Gaza and Israel Map Conflict October 2023

The region of Israel and Gaza has been a focal point of geopolitical tensions for decades. Rooted in a complex web of historical, political, and cultural discord, the ongoing conflict reflects larger narratives of territorial disputes and identity crises. This article delves into the recent escalations, shedding light on the geographical, historical, and humanitarian facets of this enduring conflict.

Geographical Overview

Map of Israel and Gaza

The State of Israel is situated in the Middle East, bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the west. Gaza, or the Gaza Strip, is a small Palestinian territory along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by Israel to the east and north, and Egypt to the south.

Demographics and Key Locations

Israel boasts a diverse population, whereas Gaza is predominantly Palestinian. Key locations such as Jerusalem and the West Bank are often at the core of the territorial dispute.

Historical Background

Brief History of Israel-Palestine Conflict

The Israel-Palestine conflict has its roots in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when mass Jewish immigration to Palestine, then part of the Ottoman Empire, began. The establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 ignited numerous wars and skirmishes over territorial claims.

Key Events Leading to Current State

Several key events have shaped the current state of affairs, including the Six-Day War in 1967, the Oslo Accords in the 1990s, and the blockade of the Gaza Strip initiated by Israel in 2007.

The Current Conflict

Causes and Key Players

The recent escalation in the Israel-Gaza conflict began with a significant military operation initiated by Hamas, known as Operation Al-Aqsa Storm, on October 7, 2023. The events leading to the current crisis trace back to several preceding incidents and strained relations between Israel and Palestine, particularly in Gaza. The ongoing conflict has seen multiple military engagements and significant casualties on both sides. Here is a comprehensive summary based on the latest available information:

Current Situation:

  • Operation Al-Aqsa Storm:
    • Initiated by Hamas on October 7, 2023, as a large-scale military operation targeting various locations within Israel.
    • Several towns, including Be’eri and Ofakim, were captured by Hamas, leading to a standoff with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).

 

  • Key Military Engagements:
    • Stand-off in Be’eri and Ofakim: Hostages were taken in both towns, forcing a standoff between Hamas and IDF​1​.
    • Battle of Re’im: The Re’im Army Base was temporarily overtaken by Hamas forces before being reclaimed by the IDF later in the day​2​.
    • Battle of Sderot: Hamas forces engaged with local police and IDF troops in the town of Sderot, causing several casualties before IDF reinforcements regained control of a police station that had been occupied by Hamas​​.

 

  • Casualties and Losses:
    • The exact number of casualties is unclear, but various engagements have resulted in deaths and injuries on both sides.

 

  • Response and Reactions:
    • Israel has responded with airstrikes targeting key Hamas positions in Gaza, while also mobilizing ground troops for a potential incursion into the Gaza Strip​​.
    • International reactions have varied, with calls for de-escalation coming from multiple global entities.

 

  • Recent Developments:
    • As of the latest reports, military engagements continue with no clear resolution in sight.

Recent History of The Region:

  • The Israel-Gaza conflict is rooted in the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which has seen multiple escalations over the years.
  • The tensions have been exacerbated by various factors including territorial disputes, political disagreements, and historical animosities.

Major Incidents and International Reactions

The current conflict has seen rocket attacks, air strikes, and ground offensives, eliciting a wide range of international reactions, from calls for ceasefires to diplomatic mediation efforts.

Humanitarian Concerns

Casualties and Displacement

The civilian toll has been severe with casualties and displacement reported on both sides.

International Aid and Response

Various international organizations and countries have extended aid, while also voicing concerns over human rights violations.

Future Implications

Possible Resolutions

The path towards resolution remains uncertain, yet the international community continues to advocate for a two-state solution and peaceful negotiations.

International Mediation and Agreements

International mediation and agreements are crucial for fostering a climate conducive to peace and stability.

The recent conflict in Israel and Gaza is a stark reminder of a long-standing dispute embedded in a complex historical and geopolitical landscape. The international community’s role in mediating a peaceful resolution is indispensable, as are continued efforts towards understanding and addressing the root causes of this enduring conflict.

Europe Flag Map

Unfurling the Past: An Introduction to the Flags of Europe

In the rich tapestry of international symbolism, flags hold a revered place. Every color, symbol, and design element chosen encapsulates a nation’s identity, serving as a vibrant, visual distillation of its history, culture, and values. Europe, with its diverse array of countries, is a fascinating study in this context. This article is the first in a series exploring the intricate tapestry of European flags and their significance.

Flags have been an intrinsic part of human civilization, used for thousands of years as symbols of identity and sovereignty. The concept of a national flag, however, is relatively modern, gaining prominence in the 18th century with the rise of nation-states. In Europe, many countries adopted their current flags during the 19th and 20th centuries, often associated with pivotal events like revolutions, independence movements, or the formation of new political systems.

Every flag tells a story, symbolizing its nation’s history, geographical features, religious beliefs, or political ideologies. The tricolor design—three equal horizontal or vertical stripes—is a common pattern in European flags, inspired by the French flag introduced during the French Revolution in the late 18th century. This design has been adapted by various countries, including Italy, Germany, and Ireland, each assigning their unique meanings to the colors.

The history of the European flags is indeed diverse. For instance, the flag of Denmark, known as the ‘Dannebrog’, is one of the oldest continuously used flags in the world. According to legend, it fell from the heavens during a battle in the 13th century. On the other hand, the flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina is relatively recent, adopted in 1998, signifying the nation’s aim for unity and its connection to Europe.

Studying a map of Europe with flags enables us to understand the shared and divergent paths these nations have taken. For instance, Scandinavian flags—Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Iceland—share a common design feature, the Nordic Cross, symbolizing their shared cultural and historical ties. Meanwhile, Eastern European flags, such as those of Russia, Serbia, and Bulgaria, incorporate pan-Slavic colors—red, white, and blue—reflecting their Slavic heritage.

Flags are also imbued with deep symbolic meaning. For example, the flag of Greece, with its nine blue and white stripes, symbolizes the nine syllables in the phrase “Freedom or Death,” a motto from the Greek War of Independence. Meanwhile, the 12 golden stars on a blue field in the flag of the European Union represent unity, solidarity, and harmony among the peoples of Europe.

Flags are not static symbols; they evolve as nations change. With shifts in political regimes, societal values, or national sentiment, countries may modify their flags to better represent their current state. The flag of Spain, for instance, has seen several iterations corresponding to the nation’s tumultuous history, from monarchy to republic, civil war, dictatorship, and eventually democracy.

Flags, with their burst of colors and intricate designs, are far more than mere fabric fluttering in the wind. They are narratives in themselves, capturing the spirit and journey of nations. As we navigate through the map of Europe with flags, we unfurl the diverse stories of resilience, unity, faith, and freedom. These vibrant symbols serve as silent yet eloquent testimonials of Europe’s rich past and present.

Emblems of Identity: Exploring the Flags of Western Europe

As we continue our journey through the fascinating world of European flags, our focus turns to Western Europe. Here, we find some of the world’s most recognized flags, each carrying a story steeped in historical and cultural significance. This exploration uncovers the deeper meanings embedded in the vibrant flags fluttering over the landscapes of France, Germany, Spain, and more.

The flag of France, the Tricolore, is one of the most influential designs in the world, inspiring numerous other countries’ flags. Comprising three vertical stripes of equal width in blue, white, and red, the Tricolore was born in the crucible of the French Revolution. The blue and red are the traditional colors of Paris, while the white symbolizes royalty. However, the white later took on the symbolism of equality during the revolution, while the blue and red came to represent freedom and brotherhood.

Next on our Europe map with flags is the German flag. The flag, a tricolor of black, red, and gold horizontal stripes, has roots reaching back to the early 19th century and the liberal democratic ideals of the time. The colors originate from the uniforms of the German soldiers during the Napoleonic Wars. Black, red, and gold also became symbols of the democratic, centrist, and republican political forces in the 1848 Revolutions that swept across Europe.

The Spanish flag, or ‘la Rojigualda,’ is a relatively recent creation, adopted officially in 1981. It features three horizontal stripes: the top and bottom stripes are red, and the wider middle stripe is golden yellow. On the left side of the yellow stripe is the country’s coat of arms. The colors were chosen for their visibility at sea, as the flag’s original purpose was for naval identification. The coat of arms encapsulates Spain’s complex history, with symbols representing the historical kingdoms of Castile, Leon, Aragon, and Navarre.

As we move to the Iberian Peninsula, we find the Portuguese flag, a vertical bicolor of green and red, with the lesser portion green and the larger red. Overlapping the two colors near the hoist side is the Portuguese coat of arms, composed of the country’s traditional shield and behind it, an armillary sphere, a navigation tool highlighting Portugal’s seafaring history. The green represents the hope for the future, and the red stands for the blood of those who died serving the nation.

Our journey of Western Europe concludes with the flag of Belgium, a vertical tricolor of black, yellow, and red. The colors originate from the Duchy of Brabant’s coat of arms, a historic state in the southern Netherlands and Belgium, and the sequence was modeled after the French flag. The black signifies the country’s determination and strength, the yellow stands for its wealth, and the red symbolizes the courage and valor of the people.

The flags of Western Europe represent a rich tapestry of history and ideals, from revolutionary fervor and liberal values to seafaring heritage and national courage. Each flag is a unique emblem of the country’s identity, capturing its spirit and resilience.

Symbols of Unity and Heritage: An Exploration of the Flags of Eastern Europe

Venturing into the eastern region of the European continent, our voyage through the flags of Europe brings us to lands where history, heritage, and a strong sense of unity intertwine. From the bold colors of the Russian flag to the stirring emblem of Poland, the flags of Eastern Europe mirror the enduring spirit and rich history of these nations.

Undoubtedly one of the most recognized flags across the globe, the flag of Russia features a simple but striking tricolor design. Comprising horizontal stripes of white, blue, and red from top to bottom, the Russian flag is an iconic representation of the country. The white stands for nobility and frankness, the blue signifies faithfulness, honesty, and wisdom, and the red embodies courage, generosity, and love. These colors also bear pan-Slavic symbolism, indicating the shared heritage of the Slavic nations.

On our map of Europe with flags, we move southwest to the flag of Poland. This flag displays a horizontal bicolor of white over red. These colors have been associated with Poland since the Middle Ages, with the white symbolizing peace and purity and the red standing for valor and bravery. While the design might seem simplistic, it carries profound meaning for Poles, signifying their enduring spirit and resilience.

Heading south, we come to the flag of Ukraine, another horizontal bicolor, this time of blue over yellow. The flag reflects the country’s picturesque landscapes, with the blue symbolizing the sky and the yellow representing the vast wheat fields. This vivid imagery of nature underscores Ukrainians’ deep-rooted connection with their land.

Moving towards the Balkan region, we encounter the flag of Romania, a vertical tricolor of blue, yellow, and red from the hoist side. The blue signifies liberty, the yellow represents justice, and the red embodies fraternity. Interestingly, these colors correspond to the country’s geography: blue for the sky, yellow for the fields, and red for the blood of its defenders.

Finally, we explore the flag of Bulgaria, a tricolor of white, green, and red horizontal stripes. The white symbolizes peace, the green represents the country’s agricultural wealth, and the red stands for the courage and valor of its people. The current design was adopted in 1879 following the country’s liberation from Ottoman rule, symbolizing a new era of independence and progress.

The flags of Eastern Europe reflect a profound connection to their historical past, national identity, and shared cultural heritage. While the designs might vary, their core essence resonates with a powerful sense of unity and patriotism.

Northern Lights and Crosses: An Insight into the Flags of Northern Europe

The region of Northern Europe, characterized by its stunning landscapes and resilient cultures, presents a distinct collection of flags. This chapter of our voyage through the European flag map brings us to this unique region, known for its shared Nordic symbol – the cross. Let’s delve into the flags of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and others, which collectively narrate a tale of unity and distinct national identities.

Our journey starts with the flag of Sweden, known as the ‘Sveriges flagga’. This flag’s design is a gold or yellow Scandinavian cross extending to the edges on a field of blue. The blue symbolizes loyalty, justice, and truth, while the yellow represents generosity. This flag design, like many others in the region, is a variation of the Dannebrog, the flag of Denmark.

Heading westward on our map of Europe with flags, we find the flag of Norway, called the ‘Norges flagg’. This flag features a red field with a blue cross outlined in white, shifted towards the hoist side. The colors are said to have been influenced by the flags of France, the United States, and the United Kingdom, symbolizing liberty, loyalty, and humanity. The cross, as in many Northern European flags, speaks to the region’s historic Christian faith.

Next, we turn to the flag of Denmark, known as the ‘Dannebrog’. The flag features a white Scandinavian cross on a field of red. According to legend, the flag fell from the sky during a battle in Estonia in the 13th century and was caught by the Danish king, turning the tide of the battle. This flag is one of the oldest in the world, symbolizing Danish valor, honor, and the nation’s Christian heritage.

As we journey to the island nation of Iceland, we encounter the flag of Iceland, or ‘Íslendinga fáni’. The flag is blue with a white cross and a red cross inside the white, shifted towards the hoist side. The blue symbolizes the surrounding Atlantic Ocean, the white represents the snow that covers the country in winter, and the red stands for the country’s volcanic fires.

Lastly, we explore the flag of Finland, known as the ‘siniristilippu’ or blue cross flag. A white background features a blue Scandinavian cross, symbolizing the many lakes throughout the country and the blue skies above. The white background represents the snow that blankets the Finnish landscape in the winter.

The flags of Northern Europe are visual embodiments of the shared culture and collective histories of these nations while simultaneously signifying their unique national identities. The prevalent cross symbol underscores the Christian faith, while the distinct color palettes encapsulate the specific essence of each country.

Basking in the Sun: A Look at the Flags of Southern Europe

The sun-drenched landscapes of Southern Europe provide the backdrop for the fifth chapter in our exploration of the European flag map. Here, the Mediterranean’s azure waters meet historical grandeur, captured eloquently in the flags of Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain, and more. Each flag bears distinct symbols, colors, and designs that encapsulate the vibrant spirit and rich history of these nations.

First on our map of Europe with flags is the iconic flag of Italy, known as ‘Il Tricolore’. This flag showcases a vertical tricolor of green, white, and red. The green represents the country’s land, the white symbolizes the snow-capped Alps, and the red denotes the bloodshed during the Wars of Italian Independence. Together, these colors capture the essence of Italy – its rich landscapes, historical upheavals, and resilient spirit.

Next, we turn to the flag of Greece, known as the ‘Galánolefki’ or the ‘blue and white’. The flag features a blue cross on a white field in the canton, with the rest of the flag bearing nine alternating blue and white stripes. The cross symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy, the established religion of Greece. The nine stripes represent the nine syllables of the phrase ‘Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος’ (Eleftheria i Thanatos), meaning ‘Freedom or Death’, the rallying cry of the Greek War of Independence.

Our journey then leads us to the flag of Portugal once again, where the green and red vertical fields embody hope and the blood of those who fought for the nation, respectively. The complex coat of arms at their intersection narrates Portugal’s grand history.

Revisiting the flag of Spain, we find a vibrant design that effectively incorporates the national coat of arms. The three horizontal stripes – two red and one, wider, yellow – embody the Spanish spirit, while the coat of arms, with its intricate elements, represents the country’s rich historical heritage.

Finally, we delve into the flag of Malta, a simple yet profound design. Comprising two vertical halves of white and red, it features the George Cross, outlined in red in the top left corner. The George Cross was awarded to Malta by King George VI of the United Kingdom in 1942, during World War II, as a symbol of bravery.

The flags of Southern Europe, steeped in history and cultural significance, serve as enduring emblems of national identity. They represent not only the geographical landscapes and historical events of these nations but also the values and aspirations of their people.

In the Heart of the Continent: Flags of Central Europe

As we travel deeper into the European continent, the Central European region unfolds with a rich amalgamation of cultures, histories, and natural beauty. The flags of this region, including those of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, mirror this diversity. Each flag not only embodies its respective nation’s identity but also serves as a testament to its unique history and values.

Retracing our steps to the flag of Germany, we reacquaint ourselves with its iconic tricolor design. The flag features horizontal stripes of black, red, and gold, colors linked to the democratic, centrist, and republican movements that emerged in the 19th century. This flag symbolizes Germany’s continuous commitment to these values.

Further south, we find the flag of Austria, a simple yet powerful design with a rich history. The flag comprises horizontal bands of red and white, with a legend linking the colors to Duke Leopold V’s blood-stained battle garment. The red and white hence stand as symbols of valor and sacrifice for the nation.

Our journey then leads us to the unique flag of Switzerland, one of the only two square sovereign-state flags globally. The flag presents a bold, equilateral white cross on a red background, symbolizing freedom, honor, and fidelity. The Swiss flag’s distinct design reflects the country’s unique status of neutrality and independence.

As we move east, the flag of Hungary comes into view. The flag features horizontal stripes of red, white, and green. The red represents strength, the white symbolizes fidelity, and the green stands for hope. The design is steeped in history, going back to the country’s coat of arms in the Middle Ages.

Lastly, we explore the flag of the Czech Republic, a two-band flag with a blue triangle extending from the mast side. The white symbolizes the peaceful nature of the Czech people, the red stands for courage and valour, and the blue triangle represents vigilance and loyalty. The flag, adopted after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, encapsulates the Czech Republic’s national identity and spirit.

The flags of Central Europe, while diverse in design, all bear a profound connection to the history and values of their nations. They are vibrant symbols of identity that continue to inspire their citizens and reflect their nations’ spirit to the world.

Tiny States, Big Stories: Flags of Europe’s Microstates

Our exploration of the European flag map brings us, in this final chapter, to the continent’s smallest countries. Despite their size, these microstates – including Vatican City, Monaco, Andorra, Liechtenstein, and San Marino – boast rich histories and unique cultures, reflected beautifully in their flags. Let’s embark on this final leg of our journey, delving into the tales these flags tell.

Keywords: European Microstates Flag Map, Flag of Vatican City, Flag of Monaco, Flag of Andorra, Flag of Liechtenstein, Flag of San Marino

We begin with the flag of Vatican City, the smallest internationally recognized independent state worldwide, both in terms of area and population. The flag consists of two vertical halves – one gold and one white. The white side features two crossed keys – one gold, one silver – beneath a tiara. The keys represent the keys to Heaven, symbolizing the Pope’s spiritual authority, while the tiara signifies his worldly authority.

Next, we find the flag of Monaco, which shares a similar design to the Indonesian flag, with horizontal stripes of red over white. The colors are said to represent the House of Grimaldi, the ruling family of Monaco since the 13th century.

Moving towards the Pyrenees mountain range, we encounter the flag of Andorra, a vertical tricolor of blue, yellow, and red, with the nation’s coat of arms in the center. The coat of arms includes motifs representing the historic co-princes of Andorra – the Bishop of Urgell and the Count of Foix.

Our journey then brings us to the flag of Liechtenstein, a horizontal bicolor of blue and red, with the nation’s crown in the upper left corner. The crown signifies the unity of the people and their loyalty towards their prince.

Lastly, we delve into the flag of San Marino, a horizontal bicolor of white over light blue with the country’s coat of arms in the center. The white represents the mountains, and the blue symbolizes the sky. The coat of arms showcases the Three Towers of San Marino on three peaks, a symbol of the republic’s independence and freedom.

The flags of Europe’s microstates, while less known, are teeming with intriguing narratives and deep symbolism. They are reminders that even the smallest states hold vast stories within their emblems of identity.

As we conclude our journey on the map of Europe with flags, we can reflect on the rich tapestry of stories we’ve explored. From the azure cross of Greece to the bold tricolor of Germany, each flag has offered a unique window into the history, culture, and values of its nation. While our voyage ends here, the stories these flags tell will continue to resonate, symbols of a continent’s shared heritage and enduring spirit.

The Panorama of Colors and Symbols: Final Reflections and Notable Mentions in European Flags

In this concluding chapter of our comprehensive exploration of the map of Europe with flags, we reflect on the journey and look at some notable mentions that did not make it to the previous articles but carry intriguing narratives in their designs. These include the flags of Kosovo, Belarus, and the Isle of Man.

We begin with the flag of Kosovo, a relatively new addition to the European flag map. It features a blue background with a golden map of Kosovo and six white stars. The blue and white colors are influenced by the flag of the European Union, while the stars represent Kosovo’s major ethnic groups.

Next, we look at the flag of Belarus, a unique design among European flags. The flag features a red horizontal stripe above a green horizontal stripe, with a white and red ornamental pattern on the hoist. This pattern, taken from traditional Belarusian folk designs, is the only one of its kind on a national flag.

A special mention should be made for the flag of the Isle of Man, a self-governing British Crown dependency. This flag, known for its unique design, features a triskelion (three armored legs arranged in a star shape) on a red background. The triskelion is a symbol of the sun, signifying life and resurrection, and is believed to bring good luck.

Reflecting on the grand tapestry of the European flag map, it is evident that each flag serves as a powerful emblem of national identity. They reflect the unique histories, cultures, and values of their nations, often through symbols, colors, and designs steeply rooted in deep-seated traditions and historical events. The story of Europe is a collective narrative of diverse nations, unified under a common heritage and shared values.

Exploring the European flag map has been akin to a voyage through time and across varied landscapes. We journeyed through the sunny coasts of Southern Europe, the snowy landscapes of the North, the verdant valleys of the West, and the historical crossroads of the East. Each flag told a unique story – of nations born out of resilience, of cultures that withstood the test of time, and of unity in diversity.

The story of each flag is the story of its people – their struggles, triumphs, aspirations, and legacy. These stories remind us of our shared humanity and the common thread that binds us all – the spirit of identity and nationhood. Our journey through the map of Europe with flags may have ended, but the stories they tell continue to inspire and unite, illuminating the rich tapestry of our shared global heritage.

Pride and Beauty on Display: The Most Famous and Nicest Flags in Europe

In this supplementary chapter of our exploration of the map of Europe with flags, we turn our attention to some of the most famous and visually appealing flags of the continent. While the fame of a flag can be subjective, often tied to the country’s international prominence, the aesthetics can be a matter of personal preference. Nonetheless, there are a few flags in Europe that stand out in terms of recognition and aesthetic appeal.

Arguably, the flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, holds a place as one of the most famous flags in Europe, if not the world. This is largely due to the historical impact of the British Empire on global affairs. The flag itself is a blend of the flags of England (St. George’s Cross), Scotland (St. Andrew’s Cross), and Ireland (St. Patrick’s Cross), symbolizing the unity of these nations within the United Kingdom.

Another flag enjoying significant recognition is the flag of France, known as the Tricolour. The vertical bands of blue, white, and red are symbolic of the French Revolution, and the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity it espoused. The French flag’s fame is reinforced by France’s influence in global affairs and culture.

While “nicest” is subjective, some flags are often praised for their simplicity and color scheme. Among these is the flag of Sweden, a Scandinavian cross design of a golden yellow cross on a field of blue. The colors are believed to be inspired by the national coat of arms and are widely appreciated for their contrast and visual harmony.

Further south, the flag of Greece, with its unique combination of blue and white stripes and a cross, is also considered one of the most visually appealing. The colors represent the Greek sea and sky, while the cross symbolizes Eastern Orthodox Christianity, the predominant religion in Greece.

In the Eastern part of Europe, the flag of Ukraine gets notable mentions due to its simplicity and symbolism. The flag consists of two horizontal bands of blue and yellow. The blue symbolizes the sky, and the yellow represents the country’s wheat fields, offering a picturesque depiction of the Ukrainian landscape.

The fame and aesthetic appeal of a flag often reflect a country’s history, cultural influence, and the symbolic resonance of its design elements. Whether through a bold display of national colors or the intricate weave of historical symbols, each flag on the map of Europe offers a distinct visual experience and a unique narrative that contributes to the continent’s rich and diverse tapestry.

Fluttering through Time: The Evolution and Significance of Flags in Europe

As we bring our journey through the map of Europe with flags to a close, it’s essential to step back and understand the evolution of these national symbols and their significance. Flags, in their myriad colors and designs, carry the weight of history, bear witness to the rise and fall of nations, and embody a nation’s identity and ideals.

In the historical sense, flags were primarily used in warfare, helping distinguish friend from foe on the battlefield. In Europe, the tradition of flags can be traced back to the Roman Empire, with the Roman legions carrying standards into battle. Over time, these military symbols evolved to represent not just armies, but entire nations.

The Middle Ages and the era of heraldry brought further significance to flags. They started featuring elaborate designs borrowed from family crests and regional symbols, such as the lions found on the flags of several European nations, including the Netherlands and Norway.

The 18th and 19th centuries, marked by revolutions and the formation of modern nation-states, gave birth to many flags we know today. Concepts of liberty, equality, and nationalism were woven into these symbols. For instance, the tricolors – such as the flags of France, Italy, and Germany – often represent these revolutionary ideals.

However, flags are not static. They continue to evolve, reflecting significant changes in a nation’s history or political landscape. Consider the flag of Russia, which changed with the fall of the Tsarist regime, then again with the collapse of the Soviet Union, reverting to the tricolor of white, blue, and red.

What makes the European flags particularly fascinating is their diversity. From the Nordic crosses of Sweden and Finland to the unique designs of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Spain, each flag tells its own story, reflecting regional influences, historical events, cultural identities, and national aspirations.

Moreover, flags are more than historical markers. They embody a nation’s identity, uniting people under a shared symbol. They wave at sports events, are hoisted on national holidays, and represent countries on international platforms. In many ways, they inspire patriotism, solidarity, and a sense of belonging.

The journey through the map of Europe with flags is a journey through history, culture, and national identity. It’s a testament to the continent’s diversity and a reminder of its shared heritage. As our exploration concludes, the flags continue to flutter, symbolizing the resilience and unity of nations, their vibrant stories etched in each stripe, star, and color.

Europe’s Flag Map: A Tapestry of United Diversity

Our final reflection on the map of Europe with flags seeks to encompass the overall narrative that has emerged throughout this journey. Each flag, unique and steeped in history, converges on the European flag map to paint a picture of united diversity.

Europe’s rich tapestry of nations manifests through their flags, representing diverse cultural identities while revealing common threads that bind them. These include shared historical influences, a common commitment to democratic values, and the desire for peaceful co-existence.

It’s also noteworthy that some design elements echo across the continent. The cross, for instance, appears on several flags, such as those of Sweden, Finland, Greece, and the United Kingdom, representing shared Christian heritage. Similarly, the tricolor pattern seen in the flags of France, Italy, Germany, and Ireland (among others), often embodies the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, resonating the spirit of democracy and national sovereignty.

On another level, flags represent Europe’s geographical diversity. The flag of Iceland, with its representation of a snow-capped landscape, stands in stark contrast to the flag of Spain, reminiscent of the country’s sunny and vibrant temperament. The flag of Ukraine symbolizes golden wheat fields under a blue sky, reflecting the country’s fertile plains, while the flag of Norway conveys the country’s seafaring tradition.

This geographical and cultural diversity, however, converges under the flag of the European Union (EU). The circle of twelve golden stars on a blue field, embodying unity and harmony among European nations, reflects the continent’s shared aspirations for peace, solidarity, and cooperative progress.

It is also important to note the impact of Europe’s flags beyond its borders. The tricolor pattern has been adopted by many countries worldwide, a testament to the influence of European revolutionary ideals. Similarly, the Union Jack’s design elements appear in several Commonwealth countries’ flags, reflecting historical ties with the United Kingdom.

The map of Europe with flags is a vibrant tableau, narrating stories of struggle, resilience, unity, and diversity. It’s a chronicle of the continent’s past, a reflection of its present, and a beacon guiding its future. The exploration of these flags opens a gateway to understanding Europe’s rich heritage and diverse identity, a journey as enlightening as it is inspiring. As we close this series, we invite you to keep exploring, for each flag is a story waiting to unfold, and every story is a piece of the grand European tapestry.

Unfurling Mysteries: Curiosities and Lesser Known Facts about European Flags

This additional chapter of our series on the map of Europe with flags delves into the intriguing and lesser-known facts about European flags. These details might not be widely recognized, but they enrich our understanding of these national symbols and the cultures they represent.

Starting with the Danish flag, known as the Dannebrog, it is widely acknowledged as the oldest national flag in continuous use, dating back to at least the 14th century. According to legend, the flag fell from the heavens during a critical battle, leading the Danes to victory.

The flag of Switzerland and the flag of the Vatican City are the only two square national flags in Europe, and in the world. This unique aspect sets them apart in a sea of rectangular designs.

In a striking example of shared history and culture, the flags of Romania, Chad, Andorra, and Moldova are virtually identical, each featuring vertical stripes of blue, yellow, and red. This similarity has occasionally led to confusion in international events.

The flag of Malta holds a special distinction: in the top left corner, it features the George Cross, a military decoration awarded to the entire Maltese population for their bravery during World War II by King George VI of the United Kingdom.

The flag of Cyprus is the only national flag that features a detailed geographic representation of the country. It showcases a map of the island in gold, set against a white backdrop.

Contrary to most other national flags, the flag of the United Kingdom, the Union Jack, has a correct way up. The broader white diagonal stripe should be at the top on the side of the flag nearest the flagpole.

Finally, the flag of Albania features a double-headed eagle in black, a symbol originating from the Byzantine Empire’s heraldic emblems, showcasing the country’s historical ties to this ancient civilization.

These fascinating facts underscore the depth and complexity of the stories woven into the flags that populate the map of Europe. From unusual shapes and design elements to historical distinctions and curious coincidences, these national symbols never cease to surprise and engage us. Their narratives, sometimes hidden in the folds, are waiting to be discovered and shared, shedding new light on the rich tapestry of Europe.

Flying Diplomacy: Europe’s Flag Map and International Relations

For the next installment in our series on the map of Europe with flags, we shift our focus to the intersection of flags and international relations. Flags not only serve as symbols of national identity but also play vital roles in diplomatic contexts. They offer insight into historical alliances, political relationships, and how Europe interacts with the rest of the world.

In the realm of international relations, flags function as tangible representations of a country’s sovereignty and status. They are flown at international summits, diplomatic missions, and global events like the Olympics, symbolizing the presence and recognition of a country on the global stage.

The flag of the European Union (EU), featuring a circle of twelve golden stars against a blue background, is often displayed alongside the flags of its member states. It symbolizes the unity and solidarity among these nations. When flown together, these flags represent not just their individual nations, but their shared commitment to the EU’s principles of freedom, democracy, equality, and respect for human rights.

The influence of European flags extends beyond the continent, particularly visible in the flags of former colonies or territories influenced by European powers. For instance, the Union Jack is incorporated into the flags of several countries, such as Australia and New Zealand, reflecting their historical ties with the United Kingdom. Similarly, the tricolor design, popularized by the French Revolution, is evident in flags across the globe, from Ireland in Europe to India in Asia and Mexico in the Americas.

Furthermore, flags can offer subtle insights into international relationships and historical alliances. The similarities between the flags of Norway and Iceland, for example, underscore their shared Nordic heritage. The flag of Turkey, meanwhile, serves as a reminder of the country’s unique position straddling Europe and Asia, and its crucial role in regional geopolitics.

Flags also play a crucial role during times of political change. In newly independent nations, the creation of a national flag is a significant step towards asserting their sovereignty and cultivating a sense of national identity. Similarly, changes to a flag can symbolize a shift in a nation’s political landscape, as seen in the flag of Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

When viewed through the lens of international relations, the map of Europe with flags becomes a dynamic tableau of diplomatic ties, historical influences, and geopolitical intricacies. It underscores how these colorful symbols of national identity contribute to the complex and ever-evolving dance of international diplomacy.

Waving High in Festivity: The Role of Flags in European Cultural Events and Celebrations

In this article, we turn our attention to the role flags play in European cultural events and celebrations. As we navigate the map of Europe with flags, it becomes apparent that these national symbols aren’t confined to political or historical contexts; they are also deeply intertwined with the social and cultural fabric of the continent.

Flags are a common sight at any national celebration in Europe. Whether it’s Bastille Day in France, St. Patrick’s Day in Ireland, or King’s Day in the Netherlands, flags add color and patriotic fervor to the festivities. They adorn streets, wave atop buildings, and feature on various celebratory items, turning these occasions into a vibrant display of national pride.

Similarly, regional and local festivals also incorporate flags to celebrate unique cultural identities within a country. In Spain, for instance, autonomous communities have their own flags that fly high during regional fiestas, such as the running of the bulls in Pamplona or the Tomatina festival in Buñol.

Europe’s diverse music festivals, like the Glastonbury Festival in the UK or Tomorrowland in Belgium, often feature a sea of flags representing the nationalities of attendees. These flags symbolize unity in diversity, fostering a sense of global community through the shared love of music.

Sports events, too, become a stage for the display of national flags. Be it the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA European Championship, or the Olympic Games, flags represent the competing nations, celebrate their achievements, and foster a sense of sportsmanship and camaraderie among diverse cultures.

One unique European event that exemplifies the symbolic power of flags is the Eurovision Song Contest. Before each performance, the participating country’s flag is displayed, and the event culminates in a grand parade of flags, symbolizing Europe’s unity through music and cultural exchange.

Flags are more than political symbols; they are also vibrant threads in the social and cultural tapestry of Europe. They add color and meaning to celebrations, reflect regional identities, and foster a sense of community and shared heritage. So, as we traverse the map of Europe with flags, let’s remember to look beyond their geopolitical significance and appreciate their role in Europe’s rich cultural landscape.

Stitched with Pride: Flags and National Identity in Europe

In this segment of our in-depth series on the map of Europe with flags, we delve into the intrinsic link between flags and national identity. In every corner of the continent, from the icy fjords of Norway to the sunny shores of Greece, flags serve as vital symbols of national pride and unity.

Flags are deeply intertwined with the concept of national identity in Europe. They serve as emblems of a nation’s history, culture, and shared values. The tricolor pattern of the French flag, for instance, symbolizes the revolutionary ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity—core aspects of French national identity. The British Union Jack, meanwhile, signifies the union of England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, embodying the concept of unity in diversity.

But the relationship between flags and national identity extends beyond mere symbolism. Flags also play a practical role in fostering national unity. During national holidays, important sporting events, or other moments of shared national significance, the collective display of the national flag can instill a sense of unity and common purpose.

Additionally, flags often serve as rallying symbols during moments of national crisis or change. The widespread display of the Ukrainian flag during the 2014 Euromaidan protests, for example, reinforced a sense of national unity and resolve in the face of political upheaval.

Flags also play a role in shaping a country’s image both domestically and internationally. The Swedish flag, with its blue and yellow colors, often evokes images of a prosperous and progressive society, which aligns with the country’s global reputation. Similarly, the Italian flag, with its vibrant green, white, and red, often brings to mind the country’s rich cultural heritage and culinary traditions.

Finally, it’s worth noting that flags can reflect a sense of broader, supranational identity as well. The flag of the European Union, for instance, represents not just the EU as an institution, but the shared identity and common values of its member states.

Flags play a crucial role in shaping and expressing national identity in Europe. They serve as constant reminders of a nation’s history and ideals, provide a focal point for unity and solidarity, and contribute to the narrative of what it means to belong to a certain country. As such, the map of Europe with flags becomes not just a geographical guide, but a vibrant tableau of the continent’s diverse identities.

Redefining Identity: The Process of Changing a National Flag in Europe

Our exploration of the map of Europe with flags now takes us to an aspect that might not always draw much attention: the process of changing a national flag. What prompts a nation to change its flag, and how does such a process unfold? Let’s delve into this subject with a couple of case studies from European history.

While national flags are enduring symbols of a country’s identity, they aren’t necessarily set in stone. Major political shifts, societal changes, or a desire for rebranding can prompt nations to revise their flags. Let’s consider two examples in Europe: Germany and Russia.

Germany: From Swastika to Tricolor After Nazi Germany’s defeat in World War II, the nation underwent a significant transformation, including its national flag. The infamous swastika flag was banned due to its association with a brutal and oppressive regime. In its place, Germany re-adopted the black-red-gold tricolor, originally used by the democratic Weimar Republic and symbolizing the nation’s renewed commitment to democracy and unity.

The change wasn’t just a practical step of replacing one flag with another. It was also a symbolic gesture, reflecting Germany’s desire to break from its dark past and move towards a more hopeful future. The choice of the Weimar Republic’s flag helped instill a sense of continuity with the country’s democratic traditions.

Russia: From Hammer and Sickle to White, Blue, and Red Another significant flag change occurred after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet flag, red with the iconic hammer and sickle, was replaced by the white, blue, and red tricolor of the Russian Federation.

This change was part of the broader process of dismantling the Soviet system and creating a new Russian identity. The new flag was not entirely novel, as it harkened back to the flag used by the Russian Empire before the 1917 Revolution. This choice helped establish a sense of continuity with Russia’s pre-Soviet history while signaling a departure from its communist past.

In both cases, the flag changes were part of larger political transitions and attempts to redefine national identity. The process typically involved legislative approval and, in some cases, a public referendum, ensuring democratic endorsement of the new symbols.

While the map of Europe with flags might seem static, the flags themselves tell dynamic stories of change and transformation. As nations evolve, so do their flags, reflecting new realities and aspirations while maintaining links to their historical roots.

Colorful Stories: The Role of Color and Symbolism in European Flags

As we continue to traverse the map of Europe with flags, we will now delve into an aesthetic yet meaningful aspect: the role of color and symbolism in European flags. These designs carry potent messages, each color and symbol chosen with care to represent national narratives, historical events, and shared values.

The colors chosen for a nation’s flag are often imbued with specific meanings. The red, white, and blue of the French Tricolor, for instance, originally represented the values of the French Revolution – liberty, equality, fraternity. Similarly, the red and white in the Polish flag signify courage and peace, respectively.

In many cases, the same color can hold different meanings across various flags. For instance, red symbolizes bravery in the flags of many nations, like Denmark and United Kingdom, while it represents the sun in the North Macedonian flag.

Symbols also play a significant role in flag designs. Some flags feature national emblems or other significant icons. The Portuguese flag, for instance, depicts the country’s coat of arms, signifying its maritime history. Meanwhile, the Turkish flag features a star and crescent, traditional symbols of Islam, reflecting the country’s majority religion.

Even geometric designs can hold symbolic value. The cross design on the Swedish and Finnish flags, for instance, represents Christianity, reflecting the historical influence of the church in these countries. The tricolor pattern of many flags, such as those of Italy, Ireland, and France, often symbolizes republican values or significant historical periods.

It’s worth noting that some flags are designed with simplicity and recognizability in mind. The straightforward design of the Swiss flag, a white cross on a red square, makes it one of the most easily identifiable flags in the world.

The colors, symbols, and designs on flags are not chosen merely for their visual appeal. Each element holds significance, representing different facets of a nation’s identity, history, and values. Thus, as we explore the map of Europe with flags, we are also reading vivid narratives of the nations they represent, woven into the fabric of their flags.

Map of Europe with Cities

Europe is a fascinating continent with a rich history, diverse cultures, and some of the world’s most beautiful cities. A map of Europe with cities can give you a glimpse of the many destinations that this continent has to offer, and help you plan your travels accordingly. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at some of the most iconic cities in Europe and what makes them so special.

First, let’s start with the basics. A map of Europe with cities typically includes all the major cities on the continent, as well as smaller towns and villages that are popular among tourists. The cities are usually marked with pins or labels, making it easy to see where they are located and how they are connected to one another.

One of the most famous cities on the map of Europe is Paris, the capital of France. Known as the “City of Light,” Paris is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum. It’s also known for its romantic atmosphere, delicious cuisine, and vibrant nightlife. Other popular cities in France that are often included on maps of Europe include Lyon, Marseille, and Nice.

Moving eastward on the map, we come to Germany, a country with a rich cultural heritage and a diverse array of cities. Berlin, the capital of Germany, is known for its history, art, and music scenes. The city is home to many important landmarks, including the Berlin Wall, the Brandenburg Gate, and the Reichstag building. Other notable cities in Germany include Munich, with its famous beer gardens and Oktoberfest celebrations, as well as Hamburg, Cologne, and Frankfurt.

Continuing eastward on the map, we come to Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. Prague is famous for its historic architecture, including the famous Charles Bridge and the Old Town Square. The city is also home to numerous museums, galleries, and cultural attractions, making it a must-see destination for anyone interested in history and the arts.

Further south on the map of Europe, we come to Italy, a country known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and delicious food. Rome, the capital of Italy, is one of the most iconic cities on the map of Europe. Home to the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Vatican City, Rome is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history and culture. Other popular cities in Italy include Florence, with its famous art galleries and museums, Venice, with its beautiful canals and bridges, and Milan, a fashion and design capital.

Moving eastward on the map, we come to Greece, a country known for its beautiful islands, ancient ruins, and delicious cuisine. Athens, the capital of Greece, is home to some of the world’s most famous landmarks, including the Acropolis, the Parthenon, and the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Other popular cities in Greece include Thessaloniki, Crete, and Santorini.

Finally, we come to Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey and a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. Istanbul is known for its historic landmarks, including the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar. The city is also home to numerous museums, art galleries, and cultural attractions, making it a must-see destination for anyone interested in history and culture.

A map of Europe with cities is an excellent resource for anyone planning a trip to this beautiful continent. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or just want to explore some of the world’s most beautiful cities, Europe has something for everyone. So why not start planning your next European adventure today?

Mapping Europe’s Cultural Diversity A Guide to Language and Ethnic Groups

Europe is known for its cultural diversity, which is reflected in the numerous languages and ethnic groups that call the continent home. From the Romance languages spoken in the south to the Slavic languages spoken in the east, Europe’s linguistic landscape is diverse and fascinating. In this article, we’ll explore the languages and ethnic groups of Europe, and take a look at how they are represented on a map.

Languages of Europe

Europe is home to more than 200 languages, which can be grouped into several language families. The largest and most widely spoken language family in Europe is the Indo-European family, which includes languages such as English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Russian, and Polish. Other language families spoken in Europe include the Uralic family (Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian), the Turkic family (Turkish, Azerbaijani, and Tatar), and the Semitic family (Arabic and Hebrew).

The distribution of languages in Europe is not evenly spread out. English is widely spoken throughout Europe, especially in countries like the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Malta. Spanish and French are also popular languages, spoken in Spain, France, Belgium, and Switzerland. German is the most widely spoken language in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, and is also spoken in parts of Belgium, Italy, and Denmark.

Eastern Europe has a high concentration of Slavic languages, such as Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, and Czech. The Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania also have their own unique languages, which belong to the Baltic language family. In the Balkans, a region located in southeastern Europe, a number of Slavic, Romance, and other languages are spoken, including Serbian, Croatian, Romanian, and Greek.

Ethnic Groups of Europe

Europe is also home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions and cultural practices. The largest ethnic group in Europe is the Germans, who make up about 16% of the population. Other major ethnic groups in Europe include the French, British, Italians, Spaniards, and Poles.

However, there are many smaller ethnic groups in Europe as well. For example, the Roma people, who are often referred to as gypsies, are a nomadic ethnic group that can be found throughout Europe. Other ethnic groups with significant populations in Europe include the Albanians, Turks, and Greeks.

The distribution of ethnic groups in Europe is not uniform. Some regions have a high concentration of certain ethnic groups, while other regions are more diverse. In eastern Europe, for example, there are significant populations of Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians. In the Balkans, there are a number of ethnic groups, including Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks, and Albanians.

Mapping Europe’s Cultural Diversity

So, how can we represent Europe’s cultural diversity on a map? One way is to use a choropleth map, which shades different regions based on the prevalence of a particular language or ethnic group. For example, a choropleth map of Europe could show the prevalence of Romance languages in the south, Slavic languages in the east, and Germanic languages in the north and west. Similarly, a choropleth map could show the distribution of ethnic groups throughout Europe, highlighting regions with significant populations of Germans, French, Roma, and other groups.

Another way to represent Europe’s cultural diversity is through a dot density map. This type of map uses dots to represent individual speakers of a particular language or members of an ethnic group. For example, a dot density map of Europe could show the distribution of speakers of the various Romance languages, with each dot representing one speaker. Similarly, a dot density map could show the distribution of ethnic groups throughout Europe, with each dot representing one member of the group.

In addition to these map types, interactive maps can also be used to represent Europe’s cultural diversity. These maps allow users to explore different regions of Europe and learn more about the languages and ethnic groups that are prevalent in those areas. Interactive maps can also provide additional information about each language or ethnic group, such as its history, traditions, and cultural practices.

The Benefits of Mapping Europe’s Cultural Diversity

Mapping Europe’s cultural diversity has a number of benefits. First and foremost, it helps to raise awareness about the rich cultural heritage of Europe. By showing the distribution of languages and ethnic groups on a map, people can gain a better understanding of the diversity that exists within Europe.

Mapping Europe’s cultural diversity can also help to promote tolerance and understanding between different groups. By highlighting the prevalence of different languages and ethnic groups, people can learn to appreciate and respect the cultural differences that exist within Europe. This can help to reduce discrimination and promote social cohesion.

Finally, mapping Europe’s cultural diversity can be useful for a variety of practical purposes. For example, it can help policymakers to design language and cultural programs that are tailored to specific regions of Europe. It can also help businesses to target their marketing efforts to specific language or ethnic groups.

Europe’s cultural diversity is one of its greatest strengths. By mapping the distribution of languages and ethnic groups throughout Europe, we can gain a better understanding of the richness and complexity of European culture. Whether through choropleth maps, dot density maps, or interactive maps, there are many ways to represent Europe’s cultural diversity on a map. By doing so, we can promote tolerance, understanding, and appreciation for the diversity that exists within Europe.

The Top European Festivals You Can’t Miss in 2023

Europe is a continent that is rich in culture and history, and this is reflected in the wide variety of festivals that take place throughout the year. Whether you are interested in music, food, or cultural events, there is something for everyone in Europe’s festival scene. In this article, we will explore the top European festivals that you can’t miss in 2023.

Edinburgh Fringe Festival

The Edinburgh Fringe Festival is one of the largest arts festivals in the world and takes place in the Scottish capital every August. The festival is known for its wide variety of performances, including comedy, theater, dance, and music, and attracts performers and visitors from all over the world. The festival has a unique atmosphere, with street performers and pop-up events taking place throughout the city.

Oktoberfest

Oktoberfest is a world-famous beer festival that takes place in Munich, Germany, every year in September and October. The festival is a celebration of Bavarian culture and tradition and attracts millions of visitors every year. Visitors can enjoy traditional German food and beer, live music, and carnival rides.

La Tomatina

La Tomatina is an annual festival that takes place in the town of Buñol, Spain, on the last Wednesday of August. The festival is a massive tomato fight, where participants throw ripe tomatoes at each other in the streets. The festival attracts thousands of visitors every year and is a unique and unforgettable experience.

Venice Carnival

The Venice Carnival is an annual festival that takes place in the Italian city of Venice. The festival is known for its elaborate masks and costumes and dates back to the 13th century. Visitors can enjoy street performances, live music, and traditional Italian food and wine.

Dubrovnik Summer Festival

The Dubrovnik Summer Festival is an annual festival that takes place in Dubrovnik, Croatia, from mid-July to mid-August. The festival features a wide range of cultural events, including theater, dance, classical music, and opera performances. The festival’s main venue is the historic Old Town of Dubrovnik, which adds to the festival’s unique atmosphere.

During the festival, visitors can enjoy performances by world-renowned artists in stunning open-air venues, such as the Rector’s Palace, the City Walls, and the Lovrjenac Fort. The festival also features a variety of food and wine events, as well as exhibitions of local art and crafts.

The Dubrovnik Summer Festival is a must-see event for anyone visiting Croatia in the summer months. With its stunning scenery and rich cultural offerings, this festival is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who attends.

Running of the Bulls

The Running of the Bulls is an annual festival that takes place in Pamplona, Spain, in July. The festival is a part of the San Fermin Festival and involves participants running in front of a group of bulls through the streets of the city. The festival has a long history and is a significant cultural event in Spain.

Glastonbury Festival

The Glastonbury Festival is one of the largest music festivals in the world and takes place in Somerset, England, every year in June. The festival is known for its diverse lineup of music acts and attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors can camp on-site and enjoy food, drinks, and activities throughout the festival.

Cannes Film Festival

The Cannes Film Festival is an annual film festival that takes place in Cannes, France, every May. The festival is one of the most prestigious film festivals in the world and attracts some of the biggest names in the film industry. Visitors can enjoy film screenings, red carpet events, and parties throughout the festival.

Carnival of Venice

The Carnival of Venice is a cultural festival that takes place in the Italian city of Venice every year in February. The festival is known for its elaborate masks and costumes and dates back to the 12th century. Visitors can enjoy street performances, live music, and traditional Italian food and wine.

Berlin International Beer Festival

The Berlin International Beer Festival is an annual festival that takes place in Berlin, Germany, every August. The festival is a celebration of beer and attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors can enjoy traditional German food and beer, live music, and a wide variety of beer-related events and activities.

The Carnival of Binche

The Carnival of Binche is an annual festival that takes place in the Belgian town of Binche. The festival is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its elaborate costumes and traditional Gilles masks. The festival also features parades, drumming, and dancing.

Sziget Festival

The Sziget Festival is a music festival that takes place on the island of Obuda in Budapest, Hungary, every August. The festival is known for its diverse lineup of music acts and attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors can camp on-site and enjoy food, drinks, and activities throughout the festival.

Festa di San Giovanni

The Festa di San Giovanni is an annual festival that takes place in Florence, Italy, on June 24th. The festival is a celebration of the city’s patron saint, and features a parade, fireworks, and traditional Italian food and wine.

Bayreuth Festival

The Bayreuth Festival is an annual festival that takes place in Bayreuth, Germany, every summer. The festival is a celebration of the music of Richard Wagner and features performances of his operas. The festival attracts visitors from all over the world and has a unique atmosphere.

La Mercè

La Mercè is an annual festival that takes place in Barcelona, Spain, every September. The festival is a celebration of the city’s patron saint and features a wide variety of events, including street performances, live music, and fireworks.

Conclusion

Europe’s festival scene is diverse and vibrant, and there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you are interested in music, food, culture, or history, there is a festival in Europe that will appeal to you. From the Edinburgh Fringe Festival to the La Mercè in Barcelona, these top European festivals are must-see events that you can’t miss in 2023. So why not plan your next European adventure around one of these fantastic festivals and experience the best of European culture and tradition?

The Most Romantic Cities in Europe for Couples

Europe is known for its romantic charm, and there’s no shortage of beautiful cities to explore with your significant other. Whether you’re planning a honeymoon, celebrating an anniversary, or simply looking for a romantic getaway, there are countless destinations across Europe that offer a perfect blend of history, culture, and romance. Here are some of the most romantic cities in Europe that you can visit with your loved one.

1. Paris, France: It’s no surprise that Paris is often referred to as the “City of Love.” This stunning city is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame, and the Louvre. Couples can stroll along the Seine River and enjoy the stunning view of the city while indulging in some of the best cuisine in the world.

2. Venice, Italy: Venice is a city of love that has captured the hearts of millions of couples over the years. Known for its romantic gondola rides through the canals and narrow streets, this charming Italian city is perfect for those who want to explore a city that’s built on water. You can also enjoy the beautiful architecture of the city, including the famous Piazza San Marco, and the Rialto Bridge.

3. Prague, Czech Republic: Prague is a city that is steeped in history and is perfect for couples who love to explore old-world charm. The city is famous for its stunning Gothic architecture and the Charles Bridge, which is a perfect spot for a romantic walk while enjoying the stunning views of the city. The city’s nightlife is also a great way to spend your evenings while enjoying the Czech beer and local cuisine.

4. Santorini, Greece: Santorini is a Greek island that is famous for its stunning sunsets, beautiful beaches, and picturesque white-washed houses. It’s one of the most popular honeymoon destinations in Europe, and for good reason. Couples can relax on the beautiful beaches while enjoying the stunning views of the Aegean Sea or explore the charming villages and the ancient ruins.

5. Vienna, Austria: Vienna is a city that is known for its art, music, and stunning architecture. Couples can explore the beautiful palaces, museums, and galleries while indulging in some of the best coffee and pastries in the world. The city’s parks are perfect for romantic picnics, and you can also enjoy a romantic horse-drawn carriage ride through the streets of Vienna.

6. Barcelona, Spain: Barcelona is a city that offers a perfect blend of culture, history, and romance. You can explore the stunning architecture of Antoni Gaudi, including the famous Sagrada Familia, and enjoy the stunning views of the city from the Park Guell. You can also indulge in some of the best seafood and local cuisine, and enjoy the city’s vibrant nightlife.

7. Bruges, Belgium: Bruges is a medieval city that is famous for its stunning canals, cobbled streets, and charming architecture. Couples can take a romantic boat ride through the canals while enjoying the stunning views of the city or explore the city’s stunning Gothic architecture. The city’s chocolate shops are also a great way to indulge in some sweet treats with your loved one.

8. Dubrovnik, Croatia: Dubrovnik is a city that is famous for its stunning architecture, beautiful beaches, and stunning views of the Adriatic Sea. Couples can explore the ancient walls of the city, indulge in some of the best seafood in the world, and enjoy the city’s vibrant nightlife. The city’s beaches are also a great way to relax and enjoy the stunning views of the sea.

9. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Amsterdam is a city that is famous for its stunning canals, charming architecture, and vibrant culture. Couples can explore the city’s stunning museums and galleries, indulge in some of the best cheese and wine, and take a romantic boat ride through the canals while enjoying the stunning views of the city. The city’s parks and gardens are also perfect for romantic walks and picnics.

10. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh is a city that is known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and stunning views. Couples can explore the city’s stunning castles and museums, take a romantic walk along the Royal Mile, and indulge in some of the best whiskey in the world. The city’s parks and gardens are also perfect for romantic walks and picnics.

In conclusion, Europe is home to some of the most romantic cities in the world, and these destinations offer a perfect blend of history, culture, and romance. From the charming canals of Venice to the stunning architecture of Prague and the beautiful beaches of Santorini, there’s no shortage of destinations to explore with your significant other. So, whether you’re planning a honeymoon, celebrating an anniversary, or simply looking for a romantic getaway, these cities are sure to leave a lasting impression on you and your loved one.

Latest Coronavirus World Map

Coronavirus Outbreak

As of todays date (18th of February 2020) the Coronavirus has infected 73,259 individuals and killed 1,868. The vast majority being from China and of those Chinese most are from Hubei province. As the The humanitarian costs of the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak continue to rise we will be updating the above map of the World showing all the regions infected. We will also be real time updating the table below as more data comes in on infections and casualties.

Before updating the above map and the table below we confirm numbers with  China CDC (CCDC), Hong Kong Department of Health, Macau Government, Taiwan CDC, European CDC (ECDC), the World Health Organization (WHO) and USCDC. We also consult the relevant authorities in Australia (Australia Government Department of Health), and Canada.

The JHU is also doing an outstanding job in tracking COVID-19 around the world. They have a very up to date data in a github repository here which we may switch to if the workload gets to high.

 

Table of Coronavirus Cases around the World

Confirmed Cases Country
72,363 Mainland China
454 Diamond Princess
77 Singapore
66 Japan
60 Hong Kong
35 Thailand
30 South Korea
22 Malaysia
22 Taiwan
16 Germany
16 Vietnam
15 Australia
15 US
12 France
10 Macau
9 United Arab Emirates
9 UK
8 Canada
3 Italy
3 Philippines
3 India
2 Russia
2 Spain
1 Nepal
1 Cambodia
1 Belgium
1 Finland
1 Sweden
1 Egypt
1 Sri Lanka

Live Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak World Map


The Coronavirus is speading faster than the WHO expected. There are new cases popping up everyday and more people are dying as a result. Even countries like Australia that should have been considered relatively safe due to being in the summer season are getting more cases daily. The travel industry has gone into melt down, with a number of airlines being pushed to the wall. Experts believe that COVID-19 will have the same economic affect as the Global Financial Crisis on certain industries. Hold onto your seats people we are in for a bumpy ride.

Coronavirus Outbreak

As of (18th of February 2020) the Coronavirus has infected 73,259 individuals and killed 1,868. The vast majority being from China and of those Chinese most are from Hubei province. As the The humanitarian costs of the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak continue to rise we will be updating the above map of the World showing all the regions infected. We will also be real time updating the table below as more data comes in on infections and casualties.

Before updating the above map and the table below we confirm numbers with  China CDC (CCDC), Hong Kong Department of Health, Macau Government, Taiwan CDC, European CDC (ECDC), the World Health Organization (WHO) and USCDC. We also consult the relevant authorities in Australia (Australia Government Department of Health), and Canada.

The JHU is also doing an outstanding job in tracking COVID-19 around the world. They have a very up to date data in a github repository here which we may switch to if the workload gets to high.

Below we have updated the figures as of March 24th 2020. Italy has taken over China for number of fatalities and Spain is catching up quickly.

 

Table of Coronavirus Cases around the World

 

Countries
Covid-19 Cases
Deaths
United States of America 3902058 142066
Brazil 2159654 81487
India 1164183 28732
Russia 783328 12580
South Africa 381798 5368
Peru 362087 13579
Mexico 356255 40400
Chile 334683 8677
United Kingdom 295817 45422
Iran 278827 14634
Pakistan 267428 5677
Spain 266194 28424
Saudi Arabia 255825 2557
Italy 244752 35073
Turkey 221500 5526
Colombia 211038 7166
Bangladesh 210510 2709
Germany 202799 9095
France 177338 30165
Argentina 130761 2373
Canada 111684 8862
Qatar 107430 160
Iraq 97159 3950
Indonesia 89869 4320
Egypt 89078 4399
China 85771 4648
Sweden 78166 5646
Kazakhstan 75153 585
Ecuador 74620 5366
Philippines 70764 1837
Oman 69887 337
Belarus 66348 507
Belgium 64258 9805
Bolivia 62357 2273
Kuwait 60434 412
Ukraine 60166 1518
United Arab Emirates 57498 341
Panama 55153 1159
Dominican Republic 54797 999
Israel 54042 425
Netherlands 52073 6136
Portugal 48898 1697
Singapore 48434 27
Poland 40782 1636
Guatemala 40229 1531
Romania 39133 2074
Nigeria 37801 805
Bahrain 37316 129
Afghanistan 35727 1190
Armenia 35693 678
Honduras 35345 988
Switzerland 33655 1690
Kyrgyzstan 29359 1123
Ghana 28989 153
Azerbaijan 28242 376
Japan 26303 989
Ireland 25802 1753
Algeria 24278 1100
Serbia 21605 491
Moldova 21442 707
Austria 19679 710
Uzbekistan 18171 96
Nepal 17944 40
Morocco 17742 280
Cameroon 16157 373
Cote dIvoire 14531 93
Czechia 14324 360
Kenya 14168 250
South Korea 13879 297
Denmark 13302 611
Puerto Rico 12940 180
Venezuela 12774 120
El Salvador 12582 363
Australia 12428 126
Costa Rica 11811 68
Sudan 11127 706
Palestine 10923 67
Ethiopia 10511 173
North Macedonia 9412 432
Bulgaria 9254 313
Norway 9038 255
Senegal 8985 174
Malaysia 8815 123
Bosnia and Herzegovina 8786 261
Democratic Republic of the Congo 8533 195
Madagascar 7548 65
Finland 7351 328
Haiti 7146 154
Tajikistan 6967 57
Guinea 6652 41
Gabon 6433 46
Mauritania 5923 155
Kosovo 5877 139
Luxembourg 5725 111
Djibouti 5027 56
Central African Republic 4561 55
Croatia 4422 122
Hungary 4366 596
Albania 4290 117
Greece 4048 197
Paraguay 3817 35
Nicaragua 3439 108
Zambia 3326 120
Thailand 3261 58
Malawi 3149 71
Somalia 3135 93
Equatorial Guinea 3071 51
Maldives 3044 15
Lebanon 2980 41
Congo 2851 50
Sri Lanka 2730 11
Mali 2477 122
Cuba 2449 87
South Sudan 2211 45
Cape Verde 2107 21
Libya 2088 50
Estonia 2022 69
Slovakia 2021 28
Slovenia 1977 111
Guinea Bissau 1954 26
Lithuania 1949 80
Montenegro 1920 35
Eswatini 1894 24
Iceland 1839 10
Zimbabwe 1820 26
Sierra Leone 1727 66
Rwanda 1655 5
Yemen 1629 456
Benin 1602 31
Mozambique 1536 11
Tunisia 1389 50
Namibia 1366 7
New Zealand 1205 22
Latvia 1193 31
Suriname 1131 21
Niger 1113 69
Jordan 1113 11
Liberia 1108 70
Uruguay 1096 33
Uganda 1072 0
Burkina Faso 1065 53
Georgia 1049 16
Cyprus 1040 19
Chad 889 75
Andorra 884 52
Jamaica 809 10
Togo 790 15
Western Sahara 766 1
Angola 749 29
Sao Tome and Principe 746 14
San Marino 716 42
Cases on an international conveyance Japan
696 7
Malta 677 9
Syria 540 31
Botswana 522 1
United Republic of Tanzania 509 21
Taiwan 455 7
Vietnam 401 0
Lesotho 359 6
Mauritius 343 10
Myanmar 341 6
Guyana 339 19
Comoros 337 7
Isle of Man 336 24
Jersey 331 31
Guam 330 5
Burundi 328 1
United States Virgin Islands 320 7
Mongolia 287 0
Guernsey 252 13
Eritrea 251 0
Cayman Islands 203 1
Cambodia 197 0
Bahamas 194 11
Faroe Islands 191 0
Gibraltar 180 0
Bermuda 153 9
Brunei Darussalam 141 3
Trinidad and Tobago 139 8
Aruba 117 3
Seychelles 114 0
Gambia 112 4
Monaco 111 5
Barbados 106 7
Bhutan 92 0
Liechtenstein 87 1
Turks and Caicos islands 82 2
Sint Maarten 79 15
Antigua and Barbuda 76 3
French Polynesia 62 0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 50 0
Belize 43 2
Northern Mariana Islands 38 2
Curaçao 28 1
Fiji 27 0
Papua New Guinea 27 0
Timor Leste 24 0
Grenada 23 0
Saint Lucia 23 0
New Caledonia 22 0
Laos 19 0
Dominica 18 0
Saint Kitts and Nevis 17 0
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 13 0
Greenland 13 0
Montserrat 12 1
Holy See 12 0
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 10 0
British Virgin Islands 8 1
Anguilla 3 0

EU Map 2021

Map of the EU 2021

With Boris Johnson winning the UK election with a thumping majority the current EU map is going to change in a very big way. All us map making sites are in a bit of “tizzy” as to how to handle this. He at mapofeurope.com we have decided that for now we will be including Northern Ireland with the Republic of Ireland. This is no way represents the current geopolitical situation on the ground in the emerald isle. However for clarity we have undertaken to keep all of Ireland the same color until we get a clearer understanding of how the soft border in the middle of the Irish Sea works.

Boris Johnson’s plan for Brexit has an article which basically states the following:

“It says that goods going into Northern Ireland from Great Britain will not be subject to tariffs “unless that good is at risk of subsequently being moved into the European Union and that household goods will be exempt.”.

However in reality the European Union has veto over exemptions and Northern Ireland loses most of its control over goods travelling from the United Kingdom, through Northern Ireland and into the European Union. This becomes the famous border or line in the middle of the Irish Sea which the DUP “Northern Ireland’s Democratic Unionist Party” is totally against but can do nothing about.

Brexit could be the catalyst to Scotland finally leaving the United Kingdom. Another referendum seems to be on the table and polls have the leave vote ahead of the stay vote. The Scottish National Party (SNP) has made it clear that they are not in favor of braking away from the European Union but they will have no choice under Boris Johnson’s regime. The year 2020 is going to be a very interesting year for Europe and the European Union.

We now have an overall Europe Map for 2021. We also have an update World Map for 2021

List of the Countries in the EU

Name Capital Accession
Austria Vienna 1 January 1995
Belgium Brussels Founder
Bulgaria Sofia 1 January 2007
Croatia Zagreb 1 July 2013
Cyprus Nicosia 1 May 2004
Czech Republic Prague 1 May 2004
Denmark Copenhagen 1 January 1973
Estonia Tallinn 1 May 2004
Finland Helsinki 1 January 1995
France Paris Founder
Germany Berlin Founder[o]
Greece Athens 1 January 1981
Hungary Budapest 1 May 2004
Ireland Dublin 1 January 1973
Italy Rome Founder
Latvia Riga 1 May 2004
Lithuania Vilnius 1 May 2004
Luxembourg Luxembourg City Founder
Malta Valletta 1 May 2004
Netherlands Amsterdam Founder
Poland Warsaw 1 May 2004
Portugal Lisbon 1 January 1986
Romania Bucharest 1 January 2007
Slovakia Bratislava 1 May 2004
Slovenia Ljubljana 1 May 2004
Spain Madrid 1 January 1986
Sweden Stockholm 1 January 1995
United Kingdom London 1 January 1973

What are the Transcontinental Countries of Europe and Asia?

What are the Transcontinental Countries of Europe and Asia?

There are 4 countries that are considered transcontinental between Europe and Asia. These are The Russian Federation, The Republic of Turkey, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, ( Georgia ).

We are taking the literal meaning of Transcontinental means a country’s landmass is contiguously located in more than one continent. There are more nations that are non-contiguous transcontinental countries like Greenland which is a territory of Denmark. However there is a body of water that separates the two parts and therefore disqualifies it from this list.

Russia

Being the largest country in the world you would expect that Russia would span a number of continents. Russia is bordered by 16 countries 8 of which are European and 8 which are considered Asian. Russia even has a transcontinental city. The city of Orenburg has a footprint that spans both Asia and Europe.

Countries that border Russia :
Number Country Length of Border (KM)
1 Kazakhstan 7,512
2 China 4,209
3 Mongolia 3,485
4 Ukraine 1,925
5 Finland 1,271
6 Belarus 1,239
7 Georgia 875
8 Azerbaijan 372
9 Estonia 294
10 Latvia 270
11 Lithuania 266
12 Abkhazia 255
13 Poland 204
14 Norway 195
15 South Ossetia 70
16 North Korea 17

Turkey

Being the confluence of many cultures Turkey has always been the crossroads between what is traditionally considered the East and the West. The Bosporus straights that cuts Istanbul in half is also considered one of the meeting points between Europe and Asia. The magical city of Istanbul is probably the most famous transcontinental city. Canakkale City in Turkey also spans two continents, Europe and Asia. There are 8 countries that border Turkey. Two of which are European countries this being Greece and Azerbaijan.  Azerbaijan is also considered a transcontinental country.

Countries that border Turkey :
  1. Armenia
  2. Azerbaijan
  3. Bulgaria
  4. Georgia
  5. Greece
  6. Iran
  7. Iraq
  8. Syria

Kazakhstan

Most western people would not know that Kazakhstan makes it onto this list. Kazakhstan is a Central Asian country but it does have a small part in Eastern Europe. It barely makes it onto the list of countries that span across Europe and Asia. There are two provinces that a firmly transcontinental, they are West Kazakhstan and Atyrau.

Countries that border Kazakhstan :
  1. Russia
  2. Uzbekistan
  3. China
  4. Kyrgyzstan
  5. Turkmenistan

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is another country that is often associated with Europe. However a small part of the country falls north of the Caucasus mountains and thus within Europe. So technically although by the slimmest of margins it is a transcontinental country that spans both Europe and Asia.

Countries that border Azerbaijan :
  1. Russia
  2. Georgia
  3. Armenia
  4. Iran
  5. Turkey

Georgia

If Azerbaijan can make it onto this list then most experts feel Georgia should. While technically not transcontinental the only thing that separates Georgia from Europe proper is the Black Sea. The Caucus mountains are another one of those arbitrary borders that were written into the rule books by early t European geographers. The Georgian people adhere much more to European traits than Asian and look more Hungarian than  Mongolian or South West Asian. Georgia is truly a conundrum. The borders of Europe are becoming more flexible as time passes, so it is possible that Georgia will become properly transcontinental in the not to distant future.

  1. Russia
  2. Azerbaijan
  3. Turkey
  4. Armenia

There are many Non-Contiguous Transcontinental Nations

Greece, Cyprus, France, Denmark, Portugal and Spain are all Non-Contiguous Transcontinental Nations. They either have overseas territories or as in the case of Cyprus a disputed military border that makes them nations that spread across multiple landmasses.

How Many Countries in Europe?

Countries of Europe

The United Nations officially recognizes 44 countries in Europe. Below we have a table which shows a full list of the countries and the capital cities  of Europe in population order. There are a few countries that did not make the list that possibly could have. These being Georgia, Armenia. Until recently Turkey was looking like a candidate to at least become part of the EU if not a part of Europe proper. In 2019 when this article was written that prospect is looking a lot less likely.

There are 44 countries in EuropeThere are 4 dependant territories that aren’t listed below, They are the Channel Islands, Gibraltar, Faeroe Islands and the Isle of Man. The other Country that is not listed is Cyprus. It has a special position as it spans both Europe and Asia with one half being Greek and the other half being Turkish. The territories are still under dispute since the Turkish invasion of the island in 1974.

To see how they all the countries fit together go to our latest political  map of Europe. This map will show all the countries listed below but will also show the countries that are missing from the list as per the explanation above. In future articles we will be splitting up the countries of Europe into their separate regions. These being Southern Europe, Norther Europe, Eastern Europe and Western Europe.

Russia 143,895,551 Moscow
Germany 82,438,639 Berlin
United
Kingdom
66,959,016 London
France 65,480,710 Paris
Italy 59,216,525 Rome
Spain 46,441,049 Madrid
Ukraine 43,795,220 Kyiv (also known as
Kiev)
Poland 38,028,278 Warsaw
Romania 19,483,360 Bucharest
Netherlands 17,132,908 Amsterdam
Belgium 11,562,784 Brussels
Greece 11,124,603 Athens
Czech
Republic
10,630,589 Prague
Portugal 10,254,666 Lisbon
Sweden 10,053,135 Stockholm
Hungary 9,655,361 Budapest
Belarus 9,433,874 Minsk
Austria 8,766,201 Vienna
Serbia 8,733,407 Belgrade
Switzerland 8,608,259 Bern
Bulgaria 6,988,739 Sofia
Denmark 5,775,224 Copenhagen
Finland 5,561,389 Helsinki
Slovakia 5,450,987 Bratislava
Norway 5,400,916 Oslo
Ireland 4,847,139 Dublin
Croatia 4,140,148 Zagreb
Moldova 4,029,750 Chisinau
Bosnia
and Herzegovina
3,501,774 Sarajevo
Albania 2,938,428 Tirana
Lithuania 2,864,459 Vilnius
North Macedonia 2,086,720 (FYROM) Skopje
Slovenia 2,081,900 Ljubljana
Latvia 1,911,108 Riga
Estonia 1,303,798 Tallinn
Montenegro 629,355 Podgorica
Luxembourg 596,992 Luxembourg (city)
Malta 433,245 Valletta
Iceland 340,566 Reykjavik
Andorra 77,072 Andorra la Vella
Monaco 39,102 Monaco
Liechtenstein 38,404 Vaduz
San Marino 33,683 San Marino
Holy See 799 Vatican City

Through out history the countries of Europe has been very changeable and fluid. There have been times when there have been as few as 16 countries. In the past the Ottoman Turks had taken huge swathes of Europe and formulated them into one country. Although those countries were under a Turkish/Asian empire they were still technically considered part of Europe. The Austro-Hungarian empire also consolidated large parts of Europe into one political entity. Although Europe has been relatively stable of late borders are always fluid. A good example of this is what is happening with the “Brexit” debate in the EU. Borders will have to once again be redrawn as the Irish republic stays in the EU but NortherN Ireland leaves. Stay tuned to MapofEurope.com to keep you up to date.

Colorful Map Of Europe

Click on the image above to get a big colorful map of Europe.

Here we have a simple but colorful map of Europe. It is blank enough that people will be able to download it and modify it. We are dedicating 2019 to adding as many different map of Europe as we can. After all we are mapofeurope.com so eventually this site should become the biggest repository of map related to the continent of Europe.

Below here we have a list of the most popular Europe maps on the site.

World Map
Map of Europe
map of Europe 2018
Rail Europe
Europe
Europe Map 2018
Europe Map 2019
World Map 2018
World Map 2019
Map of Western Europe
Google Maps Europe
Europe Map of National Dishes
EU Map
Post Codes Germany
Eurail Map
physical Map of Europe
Europe Map
Map of Central Europe
Map of Eastern Europe
How to say Yes in European Countries
Ten Smallest Countries in Europe
Blank Map of Europe
UK Map

Postcodes / Zip codes of Germany

German postcodes and zip codesGermany was probably the first country in the world to introduce postcodes although like the Americans they call them zip codes. Since 1993 Germany has had 5 digit postal codes. This came about as a result of the reunification of Germany, previous to that it had 4 digit postal codes. below we have most if not all German zip codes. If there are some missing please let us know. the first number of the zip code stands for a region (see the regional postcode image)

01067–01328 – Dresden
01445 – Radebeul
01454 – Radeberg
01465 – Dresden
01468–01471 – Radeburg
01558 – Großenhain
01609 – Gröditz
01616 – Strehla
01621–01623 – Lommatzsch
01631–01640 – Coswig
01662, 01665 – Meissen (German: Meißen)
01683 – Nossen
01705 – Freital
01723 – Wilsdruff
01731 – Kreischa
01734 – Rabenau
01737 – Tharandt
01744 – Dippoldiswalde
01768 – Glashütte
01773 – Altenberg
01796 – Pirna
01801–01809 – Heidenau
01809 – Dohna
01812–01814 – Bad Schandau
01816, 01819, 01825 – Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel
01824 – Königstein
01825 – Liebstadt
01829 – Stadt Wehlen
01833 – Stolpen
01841–01844 – Neustadt in Sachsen
01848 – Hohnstein
01851–01855 Sebnitz
01857, 01589, 01591, 01594 – Riesa
01877 – Bischofswerda
01896 – Pulsnitz
01900 – Großröhrsdorf
01917 – Kamenz
01920 – Elstra
01936 – Königsbrück
02000–02999
02625 – Bautzen
02627 – Weißenberg
02681 – Schirgiswalde-Kirschau, Wilthen
02708 – Löbau
02742 – Neusalza-Spremberg
02747 – Herrnhut
02727, 02730 – Ebersbach-Neugersdorf
02748 – Bernstadt
02763 – Zittau
02782 – Seifhennersdorf
02788 – Zittau
02826–02829 – Görlitz
02894 – Reichenbach
02899 – Ostritz
02906 – Niesky
02929 – Rothenburg
02943 – Weißwasser
02953 – Bad Muskau
02977 – Hoyerswerda
02991 – Lauta
02994 – Bernsdorf
02997 – Wittichenau
04000–04999
Leipzig
04416 – Markkleeberg
04420 – Markranstädt
04425 – Taucha
04435 – Schkeuditz
04442 – Zwenkau
04746 – Hartha
04509 – Delitzsch
04523 – Pegau
04539 – Groitzsch
04552 – Borna
04564 – Böhlen
04567 – Kitzscher
04571 – Rötha
04600 – Altenburg
04643 – Geithain
04651 – Bad Lausick
04654 – Frohburg
04655 – Kohren-Sahlis
04565 – Regis-Breitingen
04668 – Grimma
04680 – Colditz
04683 – Naunhof
04687 – Trebsen
04703 – Leisnig
04720 – Döbeln
04736 – Waldheim
04741 – Roßwein
04758 – Oschatz
04769 – Mügeln
04774 – Dahlen
04808 – Wurzen
04821 – Brandis
04838 – Eilenburg
04849 – Bad Düben
04860, 04861 – Torgau
04874 – Belgern
04880 – Dommitzsch
04889 – Schildau
07000–07999
07985 – Elsterberg
07919 – Mühltroff
07952 – Pausa
08000–08999
08056–08066 – Zwickau
08107 – Kirchberg
08112 – Wilkau-Haßlau
08118 – Hartenstein
08132 – Mülsen
08134 – Wildenfels
08209 – Auerbach
08223 – Falkenstein
08228 – Rodewisch
08233 – Treuen
08248 – Klingenthal
08258 – Markneukirchen
08261 – Schöneck
08280 – Aue
08289 – Schneeberg
08294 – Lößnitz
08297 – Zwönitz
08309 – Eibenstock
08312 – Lauter
08340 – Schwarzenberg
08344 – Grünhain-Beierfeld
08349 – Johanngeorgenstadt
08371 – Glauchau
08393 – Meerane
08396 – Waldenburg
08412 – Werdau
08451 – Crimmitschau
08468 – Reichenbach im Vogtland
08485 – Lengenfeld
08491 – Netzschkau
08499 – Mylau
08523, 08525, 08527, 08529, 08541, 08547 – Plauen
08606 – Oelsnitz
08626 – Adorf/Vogtl.
08645 – Bad Elster
09000–09999
09111–09131 – Chemnitz
09212 – Limbach-Oberfrohna
09217 – Burgstädt
09224, 09228, 09247 – Chemnitz
09249 – Taura
09306 – Rochlitz
09322 – Penig
09326 – Geringswalde
09328 – Lunzenau
09337 – Hohenstein-Ernstthal
09350 – Lichtenstein
09353 – Oberlungwitz
09366 – Stollberg
09376 – Oelsnitz
09380 – Thalheim
09385 – Lugau
09405 – Zschopau
09419 – Thum
09427 – Ehrenfriedersdorf
09429 – Wolkenstein
09434 – Zschopau
09456 – Annaberg-Buchholz
09468 – Geyer
09477 – Jöhstadt
09481 – Elterlein, Scheibenberg
09484 – Oberwiesenthal
09487 – Schlettau
09496 – Marienberg
09514 – Lengefeld
09517 – Zöblitz
09526 – Olbernhau
09557 – Flöha
09569 – Oederan
09573 – Augustusburg
09599 – Freiberg
09603 – Großschirma
09618 – Brand-Erbisdorf
09619 – Sayda
09623 – Frauenstein
09648 – Mittweida
09661 – Hainichen
09669 – Frankenberg
Saxony-Anhalt
03000-03999
03933, 039342, 039346 – Genthin
06000-06999
06108-06123 – Halle, Saxony-Anhalt
06188 – Landsberg, Saxony-Anhalt
06193 – Wettin-Löbejün
06217 – Merseburg
06231 – Bad Dürrenberg
06237 – Leuna
06242 – Braunsbedra
06246 – Bad Lauchstädt
06249, 06255 – Mücheln
06259 – Braunsbedra
06268 – Mücheln, Querfurt
06279 – Schraplau
06295 – Eisleben, Gerbstedt
06308 – Gerbstedt
06333 – Arnstein, Saxony-Anhalt, Falkenstein, Saxony-Anhalt, Gerbstedt, Hettstedt
06343 – Mansfeld
06347 – Gerbstedt
06366 – Köthen (Anhalt)
06369 – Köthen (Anhalt), Südliches Anhalt, Zörbig
06385 – Aken (Elbe)
06386 – Südliches Anhalt
06388 – Köthen (Anhalt), Südliches Anhalt
06406 – Bernburg
06420 – Könnern
06425 – Alsleben
06429 – Nienburg, Saxony-Anhalt
06449 – Aschersleben, Seeland, Germany
06456 – Arnstein, Saxony-Anhalt
06458 – Selke-Aue
06463 – Falkenstein, Saxony-Anhalt
06464, 06466, 06467, 06469 – Seeland, Germany
06484 – Ditfurt, Quedlinburg
06485 – Quedlinburg
06493 – Ballenstedt, Harzgerode
06502 – Blankenburg (Harz), Thale
06507 – Harzgerode
06526 – Sangerhausen
06537 – Kelbra
06542 – Allstedt
06543 – Arnstein, Saxony-Anhalt, Falkenstein, Saxony-Anhalt
06618 – Naumburg (Saale)
06632 – Freyburg, Germany
06636 – Laucha an der Unstrut
06642 – Nebra
06647 – Bad Bibra
06648 – Eckartsberga
06667 – Stößen, Teuchern, Weißenfels
06679 – Hohenmölsen, Lützen
06680-06682 – Teuchern
06686 – Lützen, Poserna
06688 – Schkortleben/Kriechau, Großkorbetha, Weißenfels
06711, 06712 – Zeitz
06721 – Osterfeld
06749, 06766 – Bitterfeld-Wolfen
06772, 06773 – Gräfenhainichen
06779, 06780 – Raguhn-Jeßnitz
06780 – Zörbig, Raguhn-Jeßnitz
06785 – Oranienbaum-Wörlitz
06792, 06794, 06796 – Sandersdorf-Brehna
06803, 06808 – Bitterfeld-Wolfen
06809 – Sandersdorf-Brehna
06842-06862 – Dessau-Roßlau
06862, 06868, 06869 – Coswig, Anhalt
06886, 06888, 06889 – Wittenberg
06895 – Wittenberg, Zahna-Elster
06901 – Kemberg
06905 – Bad Schmiedeberg
06917 – Jessen (Elster)
06925 – Annaburg29400-29499
29410,29413,29416 – Salzwedel
29416 – Arendsee
38000-38999
38486 Apenburg-Winterfeld, Klötze
38828 – Wegeleben
38835 – Osterwieck
38871 – Ilsenburg
38875, 38877 – Oberharz am Brocken
38820, 38822 – Halberstadt
38855, 38875, 38879 – Wernigerode
38889 – Blankenburg (Harz), Oberharz am Brocken
38895 – Blankenburg (Harz), Halberstadt
38899 – Oberharz am Brocken
39000-39999
39104-39130 – Magdeburg
39164 – Wanzleben
39175 – Gommern
39217, 39218 – Schönebeck
39240 – Barby, Germany, Calbe, Staßfurt
39245 – Gommern
39249 – Barby, Germany
39261 – Zerbst
39264 – Gommern, Zerbst
39271 – Möckern
39279 – Gommern, Möckern
39288 – Burg bei Magdeburg
39291 – Gommern, Möser
39307, 39319 – Jerichow
39326 – Wolmirstedt
39340 – Haldensleben
39343 – Haldensleben, Oebisfelde-Weferlingen
39345 – Haldensleben
39356, 39359 – Oebisfelde-Weferlingen
39387 – Oschersleben
39397 – Gröningen, Kroppenstedt, Schwanebeck
39418 – Staßfurt
39435 – Egeln
39439 – Güsten, Staßfurt
39443 – Staßfurt
39444 – Hecklingen
39446 – Staßfurt
39517 – Tangerhütte, Tangermünde
39524 – Sandau
39539 – Havelberg, Werben (Elbe)
39576 – Stendal
39579 – Bismark, Germany, Tangerhütte, Tangermünde
39590 – Tangermünde
39596 – Arneburg
39599 – Bismark, Germany
39606 – Arendsee, Bismark, Germany, Osterburg, Werben (Elbe)
39615 – Arendsee, Seehausen, Altmark, Werben (Elbe)
39619 – Arendsee
39624 – Bismark, Germany, Kalbe
39629 – Bismark, Germany
39638 – Gardelegen, Klötze
39646 – Gardelegen, Oebisfelde-Weferlingen
39649 – Gardelegen
Berlin
10115 – 14199Postal codes in Berlin
10, 12, 13, 14xxx – Berlin (This is an incomplete list)
10115, 10117, 10119, 10178, 10179 – Berlin-Mitte
10243, 10245, 10247, 10249 – Friedrichshain
10318, 10319 – Lichtenberg
10405, 10407, 10409, 10435, 10437, 10439 – Prenzlauer Berg
10551, 10553, 10555, 10557, 10559 – Tiergarten
10585, 10587, 10589, 10623, 10625, 10627, 10629 – Charlottenburg
10707, 10709, 10711, 10713, 10715, 10719 – Wilmersdorf
10777, 10779, 10781, 10783, 10789 – Tempelhof
10823, 10825, 10827, 10829 – Schöneberg
10961, 10963, 10965, 10967, 10969, 10997, 10999 – Kreuzberg
12043, 12045, 12047, 12049, 12051, 12053, 12055, 12057, 12059 – Neukölln
12157, 12161, 12163, 12165, 12167, 12169 – Steglitz
12203, 12205, 12207, 12209 – Lichterfelde
12247, 12249 – Lankwitz
12277, 12279 – Marienfelde
12305, 12307, 12309 – Lichtenrade
12487, 12489 – Adlershof
12555, 12557, 12559 – Köpenick
12679, 12681, 12683, 12685, 12687, 12689 – Marzahn since 1979
13086, 13088, 13089 – Weißensee
13187, 13189 – Pankow
13347, 13349, 13351, 13353, 13355, 13357, 13359 – Wedding
13403, 13405, 13407, 13409 – Reinickendorf
13435, 13437, 13439 – Wittenau
14109 – Wannsee
14163, 14165, 14167, 14169 – Zehlendorf
Brandenburg
01000-01999
01945 – Ruhland, Senftenberg
01968 – Senftenberg
01979 – Lauchhammer
01983 – Großräschen
01987 – Schwarzheide
01990 – Ortrand
01996 – Senftenberg
03000-03999
03042-03055 – Cottbus
03116 – Drebkau
03119 – Welzow
03130 – Spremberg
03141-03149 – Forst (Lausitz)
03159 – Döbern
03172 – Guben, Schenkendöbern
03185 – Peitz
03205 – Calau
03222 – Lübbenau
03226 – Vetschau
03238 – Finsterwalde
03249 – Sonnewalde
03253 – Doberlug-Kirchhain
04000-04999
04895 – Bad Liebenwerda, Falkenberg/Elster, Mühlberg, Uebigau-Wahrenbrück
04910 – Elsterwerda
04916 – Herzberg (Elster), Schönewalde
04924 – Bad Liebenwerda, Uebigau-Wahrenbrück
04931 – Bad Liebenwerda, Mühlberg
04936 – Dahme, Brandenburg, Schlieben
04938 – Uebigau-Wahrenbrück
14000-14999
14401-14482 – Potsdam
14513 – Teltow
14542 – Werder (Havel)
14547 – Beelitz
14612 – Falkensee
14624 – Dallgow-Döberitz
14641 – Nauen
14662 – Friesack
14669 – Ketzin
14712 – Rathenow
14727 – Premnitz
14728 – Rhinow
14770-14778 – Brandenburg an der Havel
14793 – Ziesar
14798 – Havelsee
14806 – Bad Belzig
14822 – Brück
14823 – Niemegk
14913 – Dahme, Jüterbog
14929 – Treuenbrietzen
14943 – Luckenwalde, Trebbin
14959 – Trebbin
14974 – Ludwigsfelde
15000-15999
15230-15236 – Frankfurt (Oder)
15299 – Müllrose
15306 – Seelow
15320 – Neutrebbin
15326 – Lebus
15337 – Buckow
15344 – Strausberg
15345 – Altlandsberg
15374 – Müncheberg
15517 – Fürstenwalde
15518 – Briesen (Mark)
15528 – Spreenhagen
15537 – Erkner
15711, 15712, 15713 – Königs Wusterhausen
15732 – Schönefeld (Berlin)
15748 – Märkisch Buchholz, Münchehofe
15749 – Mittenwalde
15755 – Teupitz
15806 – Trebbin, Zossen
15837 – Baruth/Mark
15848 – Beeskow, Friedland, Brandenburg
15859 – Storkow, Brandenburg
15868 – Lieberose
15890 – Eisenhüttenstadt
15907 – Lübben (Spreewald)
15926 – Dahme, Heideblick, Luckau
15928 – Golßen
15936 – Dahme
16000-16999
16225, 16227 – Eberswalde
16246 – Joachimsthal, Brandenburg
16248 – Oderberg, Bad Freienwalde
16259 – Bad Freienwalde
16269 – Wriezen
16278 – Angermünde
16303 – Schwedt
16307 – Gartz
16321 – Bernau bei Berlin
16356 – Ahrensfelde, Werneuchen
16359 – Biesenthal
16515 – Oranienburg
16540, 16556 – Hohen Neuendorf
16559 – Liebenwalde
16562 – Hohen Neuendorf
16727 – Velten
16761 – Hennigsdorf
16766 – Kremmen
16775 – Gransee
16792 – Zehdenick
16798 – Fürstenberg/Havel
16816 – Neuruppin
16818 – Neuruppin, Rheinsberg
16827 – Neuruppin
16831 – Rheinsberg
16833 – Neuruppin
16835 – Lindow, Neuruppin, Rheinsberg
16837 – Rheinsberg, Wittstock
16845 – Neustadt (Dosse)
16866 – Kyritz
16928 – Pritzwalk
16945 – Meyenburg
16949 – Putlitz
17000-17999
17268 – Templin
17279 – Lychen
17291 – Prenzlau
17326 – Brüssow
19000-19999
19309 – Lanz, Lenzen (Elbe), Lenzerwische
19322 – Breese, Cumlosen, Rühstädt, Wittenberge, Weisen
19336 – Bad Wilsnack, Legde/Quitzöbel
19339 – Plattenburg
19348 – Berge, Gülitz-Reetz, Perleberg, Pirow
19357 – Karstädt
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
17000-17999
17033, 17034, 17036 – Neubrandenburg
17087 – Altentreptow
17094 – Burg Stargard
17098 – Friedland
17109 – Demmin
17121 – Loitz
17126 – Jarmen
17139 – Malchin
17153 – Stavenhagen
17154 – Neukalen
17159 – Dargun
17166 – Teterow
17179 – Gnoien
17192 – Waren
17207 – Röbel
17213 – Malchow
17217, 17219 – Penzlin
17235 – Neustrelitz
17237 – Möllenbeck, Mecklenburg-Strelitz
17252 – Mirow
17255 – Wesenberg
17309 – Pasewalk, Polzow
17321 – Plöwen
17328 – Penkun
17335 – Strasburg
17348 – Woldegk
17358 – Torgelow
17367 – Eggesin
17373 – Ueckermünde
17389 – Anklam
17392 – Anklam
17406 – Usedom
17438 – Wolgast
17440 – Lassan
17487, 17489, 17491 – Greifswald
17506 – Gützkow
18000-18999
18001-18181 – Rostock
18195 – Tessin
18209 – Bad Doberan
18211 – Nienhagen
18225 – Kühlungsborn
18230 – Rerik
18233 – Neubukow
18236 – Kröpelin
18246 – Bützow
18258 – Schwaan
18273 – Güstrow
18299 – Laage
18311 – Ribnitz-Damgarten
18334 – Bad Sülze
18337 – Marlow
18356 – Barth
18435, 18437, 18439 – Stralsund
18461 – Franzburg, Richtenberg
18465 – Tribsees
18507 – Grimmen
18528 – Bergen auf Rügen
18540, 18546 – Sassnitz
18574 – Garz
18581 – Putbus
19000-19999
19053, 19055, 19057, 19059, 19061, 19063 – Schwerin
19089 – Crivitz
19205 – Gadebusch
19217 – Rehna
19230 – Hagenow, Redefin
19243 – Wittenburg
19246 – Lüttow-Valluhn, Zarrentin
19249 – Lübtheen
19258 – Boizenburg
19288 – Ludwigslust
18292 – Krakow am See
19294 – Eldena
19300 – Grabow, Möllenbeck
19303 – Dömitz
19306 – Blievenstorf, Neustadt-Glewe
19370 – Parchim
19380 – Lübz
19395 – Plau am See, Barkow, Ganzlin, Gnevsdorf, Karow, Retzow, Wendisch Priborn
19399 – Goldberg
19406 – Sternberg
19412 – Brüel
19417 – Warin
23000-23999
23611 – Bad Schwartau
23923 – Schönberg
23936 – Grevesmühlen
23942 – Dassow
23948 – Klütz
23952, 23966 – Wismar
23968 – Wismar, Zierow
23970 – Wismar
23992 – Neukloster
23999 – Timmendorf
24000-24999
24369 – Waabs
24848 – Klein Bennebek
24969 – Großenwiehe
25000-25999
25524 – Breitenburg
25548 – Kellinghusen
25593 – Reher
25718 – Friedrichskoog
25873 – Rantrum
25920 – Risum-Lindholm
25923 – Süderlügum
25926 – Ladelund
25927 – Aventoft
Hamburg
20000-20999
20001-20999 – Hamburg
21000-21999
21001-21149 – Hamburg
22000-22999
22001-22769 – Hamburg
27000-27999
27499 – Insel Neuwerk
Schleswig-Holstein
21000-21999
21465 – Reinbek
21481 – Lauenburg
21493 – Schwarzenbek
21502 – Geesthacht
21509 – Glinde
22000-22999
22844-22851 – Norderstedt
22869 – Schenefeld
22880 – Wedel
22926 – Ahrensburg
22941 – Bargteheide
23000-23999
23501-23570 – Lübeck
23611 – Bad Schwartau
23701 – Eutin
23730 – Neustadt in Holstein
23758 – Oldenburg in Holstein
23769 – Fehmarn
23771-23774 – Heiligenhafen
23781-23795 – Bad Segeberg
23812 – Wahlstedt
23843 – Bad Oldesloe
23854-23858 – Reinfeld
23879 – Mölln
23909 – Ratzeburg
24000-24999
24103-24159 – Kiel
24161 – Altenholz
24211 – Preetz
24214 – Gettorf
24222-24223 – Schwentinental
24301-24306 – Plön
24321 – Lütjenburg
24340 – Eckernförde
24376 – Kappeln
24399 – Arnis
24534-24539 – Neumünster
24558 – Henstedt-Ulzburg
24568 – Kaltenkirchen
24576 – Bad Bramstedt
24589 – Nortorf
24594 – Hohenwestedt
24598 – Boostedt
24610 – Trappenkamp
24768 – Rendsburg
24782 – Büdelsdorf
24837 – Schleswig
24848 – Kropp, Klein Bennebek
24861 – Bergenhusen
24901–24944 – Flensburg
24960 – Glücksburg
25000-25999
The region 25 covers all of Schleswig-Holstein’s westcoast from Hamburg to the Danish border. All mail from, to and within this region is handled by the postal distribution center in Elmshorn.
25335, 25336, 25337 – Elmshorn
25348 – Glückstadt
25355 – Barmstedt
25361 – Krempe
25401 – Pinneberg
25436 – Uetersen, Tornesch, Moorrege, Heidgraben, Groß Nordende, Neuendeich
25451 – Quickborn
25524 – Itzehoe
25541 – Brunsbüttel
25548 – Kellinghusen
25554 – Wilster
25697-25704 – Meldorf
25709 – Marne
25762-25764 – Wesselburen
25746 – Heide
25813 – Husum
25821 – Bredstedt
25832 – Tönning
25836 – Garding
25840 – Friedrichstadt
25876 – Schwabstedt
25899 – Niebüll
25938 – Wyk auf Föhr
Bremen (state)
27000-27999
27501-27580 – Bremerhaven
28000-28999
28001-28779 – Bremen
Lower Saxony
19000-19999
19273 – Amt Neuhaus, Bleckede
21000-21999
21244 – Buchholz in der Nordheide
21335, 21337, 21339 – Lüneburg
21354 – Bleckede
21423 – Winsen
21614 – Buxtehude
21680, 21682- 21684 – Stade
21729 – Freiburg/Elbe
21730 – Balje
21745 – Hemmoor
21762 – Otterndorf
26000-26999
26121-26135 – Oldenburg
26160 – Bad Zwischenahn
26169 – Friesoythe
26203 – Wardenburg
26316 – Varel
26351-26389 – Wilhelmshaven
26409 – Wittmund
26419 – Schortens
26427 – Esens
26441 – Jever
26446 – Friedeburg
26506 – Norden
26548 – Norderney
26603-26607 – Aurich
26629 – Großefehn
26639 – Wiesmoor
26655 – Westerstede
26683 – Saterland
26689 – Apen
26721, 26723, 26725 – Emden
26757 – Borkum
26789 – Leer
26802 – Moormerland
26817 – Rhauderfehn
26826 – Weener
26831 – Bunde
26835 – Hesel
26844 – Jemgum
26871 – Papenburg
26892 – Dörpen
26911-26919 – Brake
26931 – Elsfleth
26954 – Nordenham
27000-27999
27211 – Bassum
27232 – Sulingen
27239 – Twistringen
27283 – Verden
27318 – Hoya
27336 – Rethem
27356 – Rotenburg an der Wümme
27374 – Visselhövede
27404 – Zeven
27432 – Bremervörde
27442 – Gnarrenburg
27449 – Kutenholz
27472, 27474, 27476, 27478 – Cuxhaven
27607 – Langen
27711 – Osterholz-Scharmbeck
27749-27755 – Delmenhorst
27793 – Wildeshausen
27801 – Dötlingen
28000-28999
28832 – Achim
28845, 28857 – Syke
29000-29999
29221-29229 – Celle
29303 – Bergen
29336 – Nienhagen
29339 – Wathlingen
29378, 29379 – Wittingen
29439 – Lüchow
29451 – Dannenberg
29456 – Hitzacker
29462 – Wustrow
29493 – Schnackenburg
29525 – Uelzen
29549 – Bad Bevensen
29614 – Soltau
29633 – Munster
29640 – Schneverdingen
29664 – Walsrode
29683 – Bad Fallingbostel
30000-30999
30159-30659 – Hanover
30669 – Langenhagen
30823, 30826, 30827 – Garbsen
30851, 30853, 30855 – Langenhagen
30880 – Laatzen
30890 – Barsinghausen
30926 – Seelze
30938 – Burgwedel
30952 – Ronnenberg
30953-30966 – Hemmingen
30982 – Pattensen
30989 – Gehrden
31000-31999
31008 – Elze
31028 – Gronau
31061 – Alfeld
31101-31141 – Hildesheim
31157 – Sarstedt
31162 – Bad Salzdetfurth
31167 – Bockenem
31224 – Peine
31249 – Hohenhameln
31275 – Lehrte
31303 – Burgdorf
31319 – Sehnde
31515 – Wunstorf
31535 – Neustadt am Rübenberge
31542 – Bad Nenndorf
31547 – Rehburg-Loccum
31552 – Rodenberg
31553 – Sachsenhagen
31582 – Nienburg
31627 – Rohrsen
31655 – Stadthagen
31675 – Bückeburg
31683 – Obernkirchen
31737 – Rinteln
31785, 31787, 31789 – Hamelin
31812 – Bad Pyrmont
31832 – Springe
31833,31840 – Hessisch Oldendorf
31848 – Bad Münder
34000-34999
34346 – Hann. Münden
37000-37999
37001–37099 – Göttingen
37115 – Duderstadt
37120 – Bovenden
37127 – Dransfeld
37154 – Northeim
37170 – Uslar
37176 – Nörten-Hardenberg
37181 – Hardegsen
37186 – Moringen
37412 – Herzberg am Harz
37431 – Bad Lauterberg
37441 – Bad Sachsa
37444 – Braunlage
37520 – Osterode am Harz
37539 – Bad Grund
37574 – Einbeck
37575 – Bad Gandersheim
37586 – Dassel
37603 – Holzminden
37619 – Bodenwerder
37627 – Stadtoldendorf
37632 – Eschershausen
38000-38999
38100-38126 – Braunschweig
38154 – Königslutter
38170 – Schöppenstedt
38176 – Wendeburg
38266-38259 – Salzgitter
38300, 38302, 38304 – Wolfenbüttel
38315 – Hornburg
38350 – Helmstedt
38364 – Schöningen
38368 – Grasleben
38440-38448 – Wolfsburg
38458 – Velpke
38479 – Tappenbeck
38501-38510, 38516, 38518 – Gifhorn
38547 – Calberlah
38640, 38642, 38644 – Goslar
38667 – Bad Harzburg
38678 – Clausthal-Zellerfeld
38685 – Langelsheim
38690 – Vienenburg
38700 – Braunlage
38707 – Altenau
38709 – Wildemann
38723 – Seesen
48000-48999
48455 – Bad Bentheim
48465 – Schüttorf
48527-48531 – Nordhorn
49000-49999
49000-49090 – Osnabrück
49124 – Georgsmarienhütte
49163 – Bohmte
49170 – Hagen am Teutoburger Wald
49176 – Hilter am Teutoburger Wald
49186 – Bad Iburg
49196 – Bad Laer
49201 – Dissen
49205 – Hasbergen
49214 – Bad Rothenfelde
49219 – Glandorf
49324-49328 – Melle
49356 – Diepholz
49377 – Vechta
49393 – Lohne
49401 – Damme
49413 – Dinklage
49565 – Bramsche
49577 – Ankum
49584 – Fürstenau
49593 – Bersenbrück
49610 – Quakenbrück
49624 – Löningen
49635 – Badbergen
49661 – Cloppenburg
49681 – Garrel
49688 – Lastrup
49716 – Meppen
49733 – Haren
49740 – Haselünne
49751 – Sögel
49762 – Lathen
49770 – Herzlake
49808, 49809, 49811 – Lingen
49828 – Neuenhaus
49832 – Andervenne, Freren
49835 – Wietmarschen
49843 – Uelsen
49844 – Bawinkel
Thuringia
04000-04999
04600 – Altenburg
04610 – Meuselwitz
04613 – Lucka
04617 – Naundorf
04626 – Dobitschen, Drogen, Lumpzig, Mehna, Schmölln
04639 – Gößnitz
06000-06999
06556 – Artern
06567 – Bad Frankenhausen
06571 – Roßleben, Wiehe
06577 – Etzleben, Heldrungen
06578 – Oldisleben
07000-07999
07297 – Hirschberg
07318 – Saalfeld
07338 – Leutenberg
07343 – Wurzbach
07349 – Lehesten
07356 – Bad Lobenstein
07381 – Pößneck
07389 – Ranis
07407 – Remda-Teichel, Rudolstadt
07422 – Bad Blankenburg
07426 – Königsee
07545-07557 – Gera
07570 – Weida
07580 – Ronneburg
07586 – Bad Köstritz, Caaschwitz, Hartmannsdorf, Greiz, Kraftsdorf
07589 – Münchenbernsdorf
07607 – Eisenberg
07613 – Crossen an der Elster, Hartmannsdorf, Saale-Holzland, Heideland, Rauda, Silbitz, Walpernhain
07616 – Bürgel
07619 – Schkölen
07629 – Hermsdorf, Reichenbach
07646 – Stadtroda, Waltersdorf
07743-07751 – Jena
07768 – Kahla, Orlamünde
07774, 07778 – Dornburg-Camburg
07806 – Neustadt an der Orla
07819 – Triptis
07907 – Schleiz
07922 – Tanna
07924 – Ziegenrück
07926 – Gefell
07929 – Saalburg-Ebersdorf
07931-07937, 07950 – Zeulenroda-Triebes
07955 – Auma-Weidatal
07958 – Hohenleuben
07973 – Greiz
07980 – Berga
36000-36999
36404 – Stadtlengsfeld, Vacha
36419 – Geisa
36433 – Bad Salzungen
36448 – Bad Liebenstein
36452 – Kaltennordheim
36457 – Stadtlengsfeld
37000-37999
37308 – Heilbad Heiligenstadt, Bernterode (bei Heilbad Heiligenstadt), Bodenrode-Westhausen, Geisleden, Geismar, Glasehausen, Heilbad Heiligenstadt, Heuthen, Krombach (Eichsfeld), Pfaffschwende, Reinholterode, Schimberg, Sickerode, Steinbach (Eichsfeld)Volkerode, Wiesenfeld (Eichsfeld)
37318 – Arenshausen, Asbach-Sickenberg, Birkenfelde, Bornhagen, Burgwalde, Dieterode, Dietzenrode-Vatterode, Eichstruth, Freienhagen (Eichsfeld), Fretterode, Gerbershausen, Hohengandern, Kella, Kirchgandern, Lenterode, Lindewerra, Lutter (Eichsfeld), Mackenrode (Eichsfeld), Marth, Rohrberg (Eichsfeld), Röhrig, Rustenfelde, Schachtebich, Schönhagen (Eichsfeld), Schwobfeld, Steinheuterode, Thalwenden, Uder, Wahlhausen, Wüstheuterode
37327 – Leinefelde-Worbis, Hausen (Eichsfeld), Kallmerode, Wingerode
37339 – Leinefelde-Worbis, Berlingerode, Brehme, Breitenworbis, Buhla, Ecklingerode, Ferna, Gernrode bei Leinefelde, Haynrode, Hundeshagen, Kirchworbis, (Wintzingerode, Worbis), Tastungen, Teistungen,
37345 – Bischofferode, Bockelnhagen, Großbodungen, Holungen, Jützenbach, Neustadt (Eichsfeld), Silkerode, Steinrode, Weißenborn-Lüderode, Zwinge
37351 – Dingelstädt, Helmsdorf, Kefferhausen, Kreuzebra, Silberhausen
37355 – Bernterode (bei Worbis), Deuna, Gerterode, Kleinbartloff, Niederorschel, Vollenborn
37359 – Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Westerwald-Obereichsfeld:
Büttstedt, Effelder, Großbartloff, Küllstedt, Wachstedt
96000-96999
96515 – Sonneberg
96523 – Steinach
96528 – Schalkau
98000-98999
98527-98529,98530 – Suhl
98553 – Schleusingen
98554 – Zella-Mehlis
98559 – Oberhof
98574 – Schmalkalden
98587 – Steinbach-Hallenberg
98596,98599 – Brotterode-Trusetal
98617 – Meiningen
98630,98631 – Römhild
98634 – Wasungen
98646 – Hildburghausen
98660 – Themar
98663 – Bad Colberg-Heldburg
98666 – Ummerstadt
98673 – Eisfeld
98693 – Ilmenau
98701 – Großbreitenbach
98704 – Langewiesen
98708 – Gehren
98711 – Suhl
98724 – Lauscha, Neuhaus am Rennweg
98743 – Gräfenthal
98744 – Oberweißbach
99000-99999
99001-99099 – Erfurt
99189 – Gebesee
99310 – Arnstadt
99326 – Stadtilm
99338 – Plaue
99423–99428 – Weimar
99438 – Bad Berka
99439 – Buttelstedt, Neumark
99441 – Kromsdorf, Magdala
99444 – Blankenhain
99446-99448 – Kranichfeld
99510 – Apolda Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Ilmtal-Weinstraße: except Kromsdorf
99516-99518 – Bad Sulza
99610 – Sömmerda
99625 – Kölleda
99628 – Buttstädt
99631 – Weißensee
99636 – Rastenberg
99638 – Kindelbrück
99706 – Sondershausen
99713 – Ebeleben
99718 – Clingen, Greußen, Großenehrich
99734 – Nordhausen
99752 – Bleicherode
99755 – Ellrich
99759 – Bleicherode
99762 – Nordhausen
99769 – Heringen
99817 – Eisenach
99820 – Hörselberg-Hainich
99830 – Treffurt
99831 – Creuzburg, Treffurt
99837 – Berka/Werra
99842 – Ruhla
99867 – Gotha
99869 – Mühlberg
99880 – Waltershausen
99885 – Ohrdruf
99892-99894 – Friedrichroda
99897 – Tambach-Dietharz
99898 – Friedrichroda
99947 – Bad Langensalza
99955 – Bad Tennstedt
99974 – Mühlhausen
99986 – Flarchheim
99994 – Schlotheim
North Rhine-Westphalia
32000–32999
32049, 32051, 32052 – Herford
32105, 32107, 32108 – Bad Salzuflen
32130 – Enger
32139 – Spenge
32300–32499 – Minden
32312 – Lübbecke
32339 – Espelkamp
32469 – Petershagen
32257 – Bünde
32361 – Preußisch Oldendorf
32369 – Rahden
32457 – Porta Westfalica
32469 – Petershagen
32545, 32547, 32549 – Bad Oeynhausen
32584 – Löhne
32602 – Vlotho
32657 – Lemgo
32668-32676 – Lügde
32683 – Barntrup
32701-32760 – Detmold
32779-32791 – Lage
32805 – Horn-Bad Meinberg
32816 – Schieder-Schwalenberg
32825 – Blomberg
32839 – Steinheim
33000-33999
33014 – Bad Driburg
33034 – Brakel
33039 – Nieheim
33098-33106 – Paderborn
33129 – Delbrück
33142 – Büren
33143-33154 – Salzkotten
33162-33165 – Lichtenau
33175 – Bad Lippspringe
33179-33181 – Bad Wünnenberg
33330-33335 – Gütersloh
33378 – Rheda-Wiedenbrück
33397 – Rietberg
33415 – Verl
33428 – Harsewinkel
33501-33739 – Bielefeld
33758 – Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock
33775 – Versmold
33790 – Halle
33813 – Oerlinghausen
33824 – Werther
33829 – Borgholzhausen
34000-34999
34414 – Warburg
34431 – Marsberg
34434 – Borgentreich
34435, 34437, 34439 – Willebadessen
37000-37999
37671 – Höxter
37688 – Beverungen
37696 – Marienmünster
40000-40999
40210-40721 – Düsseldorf
40593 – Düsseldorf-Benrath
40597 – Düsseldorf-Benrath
40667, 40668, 40670 – Meerbusch
40699 – Erkrath
40721, 40723, 40724 – Hilden
40764 – Langenfeld
40789 – Monheim am Rhein
40822 – Mettmann
40878–40885 – Ratingen
41000-41999
41061-41239 – Mönchengladbach
41334 – Nettetal
41352 – Korschenbroich
41363 – Jüchen
41366 – Schwalmtal
41372 – Niederkrüchten
41460-41472 – Neuss
41515, 41516, 41517 – Grevenbroich
41539-41542 – Dormagen
41564 – Kaarst
41747-41751 – Viersen
41812 – Erkelenz
41836 – Hückelhoven
41844 – Wegberg
41849 – Wassenberg
42000-42999
42103-42399 – Wuppertal
42477 – Radevormwald
42489 – Wülfrath
42499 – Hückeswagen
42549-42555 Velbert
42579 – Heiligenhaus
42651-42719 Solingen
42781 – Haan
42799 – Leichlingen
42853-42899 Remscheid
42929 – Wermelskirchen
44000-44999
44135-44388 – Dortmund
44532, 44534, 44536 – Lünen
44575-44581 – Castrop-Rauxel
44601-44653 – Herne
44701-44894 – Bochum
45000-45999
45001-45359 – Essen
45468-45481 – Mülheim an der Ruhr
45525, 45527, 45529 – Hattingen
45549 – Sprockhövel
45601-45665 – Recklinghausen
45699, 45701 – Herten
45711 – Datteln
45721 – Haltern
45731 – Waltrop
45739 – Oer-Erkenschwick
45768 – Marl
45879-45899 – Gelsenkirchen
45964-45968 – Gladbeck
46000-46999
46001-46149 – Oberhausen
46236-46242 – Bottrop
46282-46286 – Dorsten
46325 – Borken
46342 – Velen
46359 – Heiden, Germany
46361 – Bocholt
46414 – Rhede
46419 – Isselburg
46446 – Emmerich am Rhein
46459 – Rees
46483, 46485, 46487 – Wesel
46499 – Hamminkeln
46509 – Xanten
46519 – Alpen
46535, 46537, 46539 – Dinslaken
46562 – Voerde
46537 – Dinslaken
47000-47999
47051 – Duisburg
47281 – Haan
47441-47447 – Moers
47475 – Kamp-Lintfort
47495 – Rheinberg
47506 – Neukirchen-Vluyn
47533 – Kleve
47546 – Kalkar
47551 – Bedburg-Hau
47574 – Goch
47608 – Geldern
47623-47627 – Kevelaer
47638 – Straelen
47665 – Sonsbeck
47798-47839 – Krefeld
47877 – Willich
47906 – Kempen
47918 – Tönisvorst
48000-48999
48143-48167 Münster
48231 – Warendorf
48249 – Dülmen
48268 – Greven
48282 – Emsdetten
48291 – Telgte
48317 – Drensteinfurt
48324 – Sendenhorst
48336 – Sassenberg
48351 – Everswinkel
48429-48432 – Rheine
48465 – Isterberg
48477 – Hörstel
48488 – Emsbüren
48565 – Steinfurt
48599 – Gronau
48607 – Ochtrup
48612 – Horstmar
48653 – Coesfeld
48683 – Ahaus
48691 – Vreden
48703 – Stadtlohn
48712 – Gescher
48727 – Billerbeck
49000-49999
49477, 49479 – Ibbenbüren
49525 – Lengerich
49545 – Tecklenburg
50000-50999
50126, 50127, 50129 – Bergheim
50169, 50170, 50171 – Kerpen
50181 – Bedburg
50189 – Elsdorf
50226 – Frechen
50259 – Pulheim
50321 – Brühl
50354 – Hürth
50389 – Wesseling
50374 – Erftstadt
50677–50999 Cologne (German: Köln) (west, main part)
51000–51999
51000–51149 – Cologne (east; main part in 50000 series)
51368–51381 – Leverkusen
51399 – Burscheid
51427–51469 – Bergisch Gladbach
51491 – Overath
51503 – Rösrath
51545 – Waldbröl
51588 – Nümbrecht
51643, 51645, 51647 – Gummersbach
51674 – Wiehl
51688 – Wipperfürth
51702 – Bergneustadt
51709 – Marienheide
51766 – Engelskirchen
51789 – Lindlar
52000–52999
52059–52080 – Aachen
52134 – Herzogenrath
52146 – Würselen
52152 – Simmerath
52156 – Monschau
52159 – Roetgen
52222, 52223, 52224 – Stolberg
52249 – Eschweiler
52349, 52351, 52353,52355 – Düren
52372 – Kreuzau
52379 – Langerwehe
52382 – Niederzier
52385 – Nideggen
52388 – Nörvenich
52391 – Vettweiß
52393 – Hürtgenwald
52396 – Heimbach
52399 – Merzenich
52428 – Jülich
52441 – Linnich
52445 – Titz
52457 – Aldenhoven
52459 – Inden (Rheinland)
52477 – Alsdorf
52499 – Baesweiler
52511 – Geilenkirchen
52525 – Heinsberg and Waldfeucht
52531 – Übach-Palenberg
52538 – Gangelt and Selfkant
53000–53999
53111–53229 – Bonn
53332 – Bornheim
53340 – Meckenheim
53347 – Alfter
53359 – Rheinbach
53604 – Bad Honnef
53639 – Königswinter
53721 – Siegburg
53757 – Sankt Augustin
53773 – Hennef at the Sieg river
53797 – Lohmar
53783 – Eitorf at the Sieg river
53804 – Much
53809 – Ruppichteroth
53819 – Neunkirchen-Seelscheid
53840, 53842, 53844 – Troisdorf
53859 – Niederkassel
53879 – Euskirchen
53894 – Mechernich
53902 – Bad Münstereifel
53913 – Swisttal
53937 – Schleiden
55000–55999
55548 – Lippstadt
57000–57999
57072–57080 – Siegen
57223 – Kreuztal
57250 – Netphen
57258 – Freudenberg
57271 – Hilchenbach
57319 – Bad Berleburg
57334 – Bad Laasphe
57368 – Lennestadt
57392 – Schmallenberg
57439 – Attendorn
57462 – Olpe
57489 – Drolshagen
58000–58999
58089–58135 – Hagen
58239 – Schwerte
58256 – Ennepetal
58285 – Gevelsberg
58300 – Wetter
58313 – Herdecke
58332 – Schwelm
58339 – Breckerfeld
58370 – Fröndenberg
58401–58456 – Witten
58507–58515 – Lüdenscheid
58540 – Meinerzhagen
58553 – Halver
58566 – Kierspe
58636–58644 – Iserlohn
58675 – Hemer
58706–58708 – Menden
58741–58762 – Altena
58791 – Werdohl
58802 – Balve
58809 – Neuenrade
58840 – Plettenberg
59000–59999
59001–59077 – Hamm
59174 – Kamen
59192 – Bergkamen
59227, 59229 – Ahlen
59269 – Beckum
59302 – Oelde
59320 – Ennigerloh
59368 – Werne
59379 – Selm
59399 – Olfen
59348 – Lüdinghausen
59423, 59425, 59427 – Unna
59439 – Holzwickede
59457 – Werl
59494 – Soest
59555–59558 – Lippstadt
59581 – Warstein
59590 – Geseke
59597 – Erwitte
59602 – Rüthen
59755, 59757, 59759, 59821, 59823 – Arnsberg
59846 – Sundern
59872 – Meschede
59929 – Brilon
59939 – Olsberg
59955 – Winterberg
59964 – Medebach
59969 – Hallenberg
Rhineland-Palatinate
53000–53999
53424 – Remagen
53474 – Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler
53489 – Sinzig
53498 – Bad Breisig
53511–53518 – Adenau
53520 – Herresbach
53545 – Linz am Rhein
53557 – Bad Hönningen
53572 – Unkel
54000–54999
54290-54296 – Trier
54306 – Kordel
54313 – Zemmer
54329 – Konz
54338 – Schweich
54439 – Saarburg
54411 – Hermeskeil, Trassem
54470 – Bernkastel-Kues
54479 – Horath
54501–54507, 54516 – Wittlich
54529 – Spangdahlem
54531 – Manderscheid
54550 – Daun(Daun, Germany)
54552 – Strotzbüsch
54568 – Gerolstein
54576 – Hillesheim
54595 – Prüm
54634 – Bitburg
54655 – Kyllburg
54662 – Speicher
54763 – Neuerburg
55000–55999
55116–55131 – Mainz
55218 – Ingelheim am Rhein
55232 – Alzey
55270 – Nieder-Olm, Klein-Winternheim
55276 – Oppenheim
55286 – Wörrstadt
55411 – Bingen am Rhein
55422 – Bacharach
55430 – Oberwesel
55435 – Gau-Algesheim
55442 – Stromberg
55469 – Simmern
55471 – Fronhofen
55481 – Kirchberg
55494 – Rheinböllen
55543, 55545, 55529 – Bad Kreuznach
55566 – Bad Sobernheim, Daubach
55569 – Auen
55583 – Bad Münster am Stein-Ebernburg
55590 – Meisenheim
55595 – Sponheim
55606 – Kirn
55743 – Idar-Oberstein
55758 – Weiden bei Idar-Oberstein
55765 – Birkenfeld
55774 – Baumholder
56000–56999
56001–56077 – Koblenz
56112 – Lahnstein
56130 – Bad Ems
56154 – Boppard
56170 – Bendorf
56179 – Vallendar
56203 – Höhr-Grenzhausen
56218 – Mülheim-Kärlich
56235 – Ransbach-Baumbach
56242 – Selters
55268 – Nieder-Olm
56269 – Dierdorf
56281 – Dörth, Emmelshausen
56288 – Kastellaun
56291 – Bickenbach
56294 – Münstermaifeld
56321 – Rhens
56329 – Sankt Goar
56338 – Braubach
56346 – Reichenberg, Sankt Goarshausen
56349 – Kaub
56355 – Nastätten
56368 – Katzenelnbogen
56370 – Biebrich
56377 – Nassau
56410 – Montabaur
56422 – Wirges
56457 – Westerburg
56459 – Rothenbach
56470 – Bad Marienberg
56472 – Hardt
56477 – Rennerod
56564–56567 – Neuwied
56575 – Weißenthurm
56626 – Andernach
56727 – Mayen
56743 – Mendig
56751 – Polch
56759 – Kaisersesch
56766 – Ulmen
56812 – Cochem
56841 – Traben-Trarbach
56856 – Zell
57000–57999
57501–57518 – Betzdorf
57520 – Derschen, Friedewald
57537 – Wissen
57548 – Kirchen
57562 – Herdorf
57567 – Daaden
57601 – Altenkirchen
57612 – Birnbach, Busenhausen, Eichelhardt, Giesenhausen, Heupelzen, Hemmelzen, Helmeroth, Helmenzen, Hilgenroth, Idelberg, Isert, Kettenhausen, Kroppach, Obererbach (Westerwald)), Ölsen, Racksen, Volkerzen
57627 – Hachenburg
65000–65999
65582 – Diez
65624 – Altendiez
66000–66999
66482 – Zweibrücken
66500 – Hornbach
66849 – Landstuhl
66869 – Kusel
66877 – Ramstein-Miesenbach
66879 – Reichenbach-Steegen
66894 – Martinshöhe
66907 – Glan-Münchweiler
66953–66955 – Pirmasens
66976 – Rodalben
66994 – Dahn
67000–67999
67059–67071 – Ludwigshafen
67098 – Bad Dürkheim, Freinsheim
67105 – Schifferstadt
67146 – Deidesheim
67157 – Wachenheim
67227 – Frankenthal
67251 – Freinsheim
67269 – Grünstadt
67292 – Kirchheimbolanden
67294 – Ilbesheim
67304 – Eisenberg
67346 – Speyer
67378 – Zeiskam
67433, 67434, 67435 – Neustadt an der Weinstraße
67466 – Lambrecht
67480 – Edenkoben
67547–67551 – Worms
67574 – Osthofen
67655–67663 – Kaiserslautern
67697 – Otterberg
67742 – Lauterecken
67752 – Wolfstein
67806 – Rockenhausen
67823 – Obermoschel
76000–76999
76726 – Germersheim
76744 – Vollmersweiler, Wörth am Rhein
76751 – Jockgrim
76756 – Bellheim
76761 – Ruelzheim
76764 – Rheinzabern
76767 – Hagenbach
76768 – Berg
76770 – Hatzenbuehl
76771 – Hoerdt
76773 – Kuhardt
76774 – Leimersheim
76776 – Neuburg
76777 – Neupotz
76779 – Scheibenhardt
76829 – Landau in der Pfalz
76829 – Leinsweiler, Ranschbach
76831 – Billigheim-Ingenheim, Birkweiler, Eschbach, Göcklingen, Heuchelheim-Klingen, Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz, Impflingen
76833 – Böchingen, Frankweiler, Knöringen, Siebeldingen, Walsheim
76835 – Burrweiler, Flemlingen, Gleisweiler, Hainfeld, Rhodt unter Rietburg, Roschbach, Weyher
76846 – Hauenstein
76848 – Darstein, Dimbach, Lug, Schwanheim, Spirkelbach, Wilgartswiesen
76855 – Annweiler
76857 – Albersweiler, Dernbach, Eußerthal, Gossersweiler-Stein, Münchweiler, Ramberg, Rinnthal, Silz, Völkersweiler, Waldhambach, Waldrohrbach, Wernersberg
76863 – Herxheim, Herxheimweyher
76865 – Insheim, Rohrbach
76870 – Kandel
76872 – Erlenbach, Freckenfeld, Hergersweiler, Minfeld, Steinweiler, Winden
76877 – Offenbach
76879 – Bornheim, Essingen, Hochstadt, Knittelsheim, Ottersheim
76887 – Bad Bergzabern, Böllenborn, Oberhausen
76889 – Barbelroth, Birkenhördt, Dierbach, Dörrenbach, Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach, Kapellen-Drusweiler, Kapsweyer, Klingenmünster, Niederhorbach, Niederotterbach, Oberotterbach, Oberschlettenbach, Pleisweiler-Oberhofen, Schweigen-Rechtenbach, Schweighofen, Steinfeld, Vorderweidenthal
76891 – Bobenthal, Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Bundenthal, Busenberg, Erlenbach, Niederschlettenbach, Nothweiler, Rumbach
Hesse
34000-34999
34001-34134 – Kassel
34212 – Melsungen
34225 – Baunatal
34246 – Vellmar
34260 – Kaufungen
34281 – Gudensberg
34286 – Spangenberg
34289 – Zierenberg
34305 – Niedenstein
34311 – Naumburg
34369 – Hofgeismar
34376 – Immenhausen
34385 – Bad Karlshafen
34388 – Trendelburg
34393 – Grebenstein
34396 – Liebenau
34454 – Bad Arolsen
34466 – Wolfhagen
34471 – Volkmarsen
34474 – Diemelstadt
34497 – Korbach
34513 – Waldeck
34521-34537 – Bad Wildungen
34560 – Fritzlar
34582 – Borken
34587 – Felsberg
34613 – Schwalmstadt
34626 – Neukirchen
34639 – Schwarzenborn
35000-35999
35037-35043 – Marburg
35066 – Frankenberg
35075 – Gladenbach
35083 – Wetter
35088 – Battenberg
35104 – Lichtenfels
35109-35110 – Frankenau
35116 – Hatzfeld
35119 – Rosenthal
35216 – Biedenkopf
35260 – Stadtallendorf
35274 – Kirchhain
35279 – Neustadt
35282 – Rauschenberg
35285 – Gemünden
35287 – Amöneburg
35305 – Grünberg
35315 – Homberg
35321 – Laubach
35327 – Ulrichstein
35390-35398 – Gießen
35410 – Hungen
35415 – Pohlheim
35423 – Lich
35440 – Linden
35444 – Biebertal
35457 – Lollar
35460 – Staufenberg
35469 – Allendorf
35510 – Butzbach
35516 – Münzenberg
35576-35586 – Wetzlar
35606 – Solms
35614 – Aßlar
35619 – Braunfels
35633 – Lahnau
35638 – Leun
35683-35690 – Dillenburg
35708 – Haiger
35745 – Herborn
35781 – Weilburg
36000-36999
36037, 36039, 36041, 36043 – Fulda
36088 – Hünfeld
36110 – Schlitz
36129 – Gersfeld
36142 – Tann
36179 – Bebra
36199 – Rotenburg an der Fulda
36205 – Sontra
36251 – Bad Hersfeld
36266 – Heringen
36304 – Alsfeld
36320 – Kirtorf
36323 – Grebenau
36329 – Romrod
36341 – Lauterbach
36358 – Herbstein
36381 – Schlüchtern
36396 – Steinau an der Straße
37000-37999
37213-37218 – Witzenhausen
37230-37235 – Hessisch Lichtenau
37242 – Bad Sooden-Allendorf
37247 – Großalmerode
37281 – Wanfried
37284 – Waldkappel
37296 – Eschwege
55000-55999
55246 – Mainz-Kostheim
55252 – Mainz-Kastel
60000-60999
60308-60599 Frankfurt am Main
61000-61999
61118 – Bad Vilbel
61130 – Nidderau
61137 – Schöneck
61169 – Friedberg
61184 – Karben
61191 – Rosbach vor der Höhe
61194 – Niddatal
61197 – Florstadt
61203 – Reichelsheim
61231 – Bad Nauheim
61250 – Usingen
61267 – Neu-Anspach
61348,61350,61352 Bad Homburg vor der Höhe
61381 – Friedrichsdorf
61440 – Oberursel
61449 – Steinbach
61462 – Königstein im Taunus
61476 – Kronberg im Taunus
63000-63999
63065-63075 – Offenbach
63110 – Rodgau
63128 – Dietzenbach
63150 – Heusenstamm
63165 – Mühlheim am Main
63179 – Obertshausen
63225 – Langen
63263 – Neu-Isenburg
63303 – Dreieich
63322 – Rödermark
63329 – Egelsbach
63450, 63452, 63454, 63456, 63457 – Hanau
63477 – Maintal
63486 – Bruchköbel
63500 – Seligenstadt
63505 – Langenselbold
63517 – Rodenbach
63526 – Erlensee
63571 – Gelnhausen
63579 – Freigericht
63607 – Wächtersbach
63619 – Bad Orb
63628 – Bad Soden-Salmünster
63654 – Büdingen
63667 – Nidda
63679 – Schotten
63683 – Ortenberg
63688 – Gedern
64000-64999
64283 – 64297 Darmstadt
64319 – Pfungstadt
64331 – Weiterstadt
64347 – Griesheim
64372 – Ober-Ramstadt
64397 – Modautal
64395, 64398-64401 – Groß-Bieberau
64404 – Bickenbach
64319 – Pfungstadt
64348-64354 – Reinheim
64501-64521 – Groß-Gerau
64546 – Mörfelden-Walldorf
64560 – Riedstadt
64625 – Bensheim
64579 – Gernsheim
64625 – Bensheim
64646 – Heppenheim
64653 – Lorsch
64669–64673 – Zwingenberg
64678 – Lindenfels
64689 – Grasellenbach
64711 – Erbach im Odenwald
64720 – Michelstadt
64732 – Bad König
64743 – Beerfelden
64747 – Breuberg
64757 – Hirschhorn
64801-64807 – Dieburg
64823 – Groß-Umstadt
64832 – Babenhausen
65000-65999
65183-65207 – Wiesbaden
65232 – Taunusstein
65239 – Hochheim am Main
65307 – Bad Schwalbach
65343-65347 – Eltville
65366 – Geisenheim
65375 – Oestrich-Winkel
65385 – Rüdesheim am Rhein
65391 – Lorch
65428 – Rüsselsheim
65439 – Flörsheim am Main
65451 – Kelsterbach
65479 – Raunheim
65510 – Idstein
65520 – Bad Camberg
65549-65556 – Limburg an der Lahn
65589 – Hadamar
65594 – Runkel
65606 – Villmar
65719 – Hofheim am Taunus, Homberg
65760 – Eschborn
65779 – Kelkheim
65795 – Hattersheim am Main
65812 – Bad Soden
65817 – Eppstein
65824 – Schwalbach am Taunus
65843 – Sulzbach
65835 – Liederbach am Taunus
65824 – Schwalbach am Taunus
65929-65936 Frankfurt am Main
68000-68999
68519 – Viernheim
68623 – Lampertheim
68642 – Bürstadt
68647 – Biblis
68649 – Groß-Rohrheim
69000-69999
69239 – Neckarsteinach
69412, 69434 – Hirschhorn
69483 – Wald-Michelbach
69488 – Birkenau
69509 – Mörlenbach
69517 – Gorxheimertal
69518 – Abtsteinach
Saarland
66000–66999
66001–66133 – Saarbrücken
66272–66280 – Sulzbach
66299 – Friedrichsthal
66333 – Völklingen
66346 – Völklingen
66386 – Sankt Ingbert
66424 – Homburg
66440 – Blieskastel
66538–66540 – Neunkirchen
66564 – Ottweiler
66583 – Spiesen-Elversberg
66606 – Sankt Wendel
66651–66663 – Merzig
66680–66687 – Wadern
66701 – Beckingen
66740 – Saarlouis
66763 – Dillingen
66773 – Schwalbach, Saarland
66822 – Lebach
Baden-Württemberg
64000-64999
64754 – Eberbach
68000-68999
68159-68309 – Mannheim
68526 – Ladenburg
68535 – Edingen-Neckarhausen
68542 – Heddesheim
68549 – Ilvesheim
68723 – Schwetzingen, Oftersheim, Plankstadt
68753 – Waghäusel
68766 – Hockenheim
68775 – Ketsch
68782 – Brühl
68789 – St. Leon-Rot
68794 – Oberhausen-Rheinhausen
68799 – Reilingen
68804 – Altlußheim
68809 – Neulußheim
69000-69999
69115-69126 – Heidelberg
69151 – Neckargemünd
69168 – Wiesloch
69181 – Leimen
69190 – Walldorf
69198 – Schriesheim
69207 – Sandhausen
69214 – Eppelheim
69221 – Dossenheim
69226 – Nussloch
69231 – Rauenberg
69234 – Dielheim
69242 – Mühlhausen
69245 – Bammental
69250 – Schönau
69251 – Gaiberg
69253 – Heiligkreuzsteinach
69254 – Malsch
69256 – Mauer
69257 – Wiesenbach
69259 – Wilhelmsfeld
69412 – Eberbach
69427 – Mudau
69429 – Waldbrunn
69434 – Heddesbach, Eberbach
69436 – Schönbrunn
69437 – Neckargerach
69439 – Zwingenberg
69469 – Weinheim
69493 – Hirschberg
69502 – Hemsbach
69514 – Laudenbach
70000-70999
70173-70629 – Stuttgart
70734, 70736 – Fellbach
70771 – Leinfelden-Echterdingen
70794 – Filderstadt
70806 – Kornwestheim
70825 – Korntal-Münchingen
70839 – Gerlingen
71000-71999
71032,71034 – Böblingen
71063–71069 – Sindelfingen
71083 – Herrenberg
71088 – Holzgerlingen
71093 – Weil im Schönbuch
71101 – Schönaich
71106 – Magstadt
71111 – Waldenbuch
71116 – Gärtringen
71120 – Grafenau
71126 – Gäufelden
71131 – Jettingen
71134 – Aidlingen
71139 – Ehningen
71144 – Steinenbronn
71149 – Bondorf
71154 – Nufringen
71155 – Altdorf
71157 – Hildrizhausen
71159 – Mötzingen
71229 – Leonberg
71254 – Ditzingen
71263 – Weil der Stadt
71272 – Renningen
71277 – Rutesheim
71282 – Hemmingen
71287 – Weissach
71292 – Friolzheim
71296 – Heimsheim
71297 – Mönsheim
71299 – Wimsheim
71332–71336 – Waiblingen
71364 – Winnenden
71384 – Weinstadt
71394 – Kernen
71397 – Leutenbach
71404 – Korb
71409 – Schwaikheim
71522 – Backnang
71540 – Murrhardt
71543 – Wüstenrot
71546 – Aspach
71549 – Auenwald
71554 – Weissach im Tal
71560 – Sulzbach
71563 – Affalterbach
71566 – Althütte
71570 – Oppenweiler
71573 – Allmersbach
71576 – Burgstetten
71577 – Großerlach
71579 – Spiegelberg
71634–71642 – Ludwigsburg
71665 – Vaihingen
71672 – Marbach
71679 – Asperg
71686 – Remseck
71691 – Freiberg
71696 – Möglingen
71701 – Schwieberdingen
71706 – Markgröningen
71711 – Murr
71711 – Steinheim
71717 – Beilstein
71720 – Oberstenfeld
71723 – Großbottwar
71726 – Benningen
71729 – Erdmannhausen
71732 – Tamm
71735 – Eberdingen
71737 – Kirchberg
71739 – Oberriexingen
72000-72999
72070-72076 – Tübingen
72108 – Rottenburg am Neckar
72116 – Mössingen
72119 – Ammerbuch
72124 – Pliezhausen
72127 – Kusterdingen
72131 – Ofterdingen
72135 – Dettenhausen
72138 – Kirchentellinsfurt
72141 – Walddorfhaeslach
72144 – Dusslingen
72145 – Hirrlingen
72147 – Nehren
72149 – Neustetten
72160 – Horb
72172 – Sulz
72175 – Dornhan
72178 – Waldachtal
72181 – Starzach
72184 – Eutingen
72186 – Empfingen
72189 – Vöhringen
72202 – Nagold
72213 – Altensteig
72218 – Wildberg
72221 – Haiterbach
72224 – Ebhausen
72226 – Simmersfeld
72227 – Egenhausen
72229 – Rohrdorf
72250 – Freudenstadt
72270 – Baiersbronn
72275 – Alpirsbach
72280 – Dornstetten
72285 – Pfalzgrafenweiler
72290 – Lossburg
72291 – Betzweiler-Waelde
72293 – Glatten
72294 – Grömbach
72296 – Schopfloch
72297 – Seewald
72299 – Wörnersberg
72336 – Balingen
72348 – Rosenfeld
72351 – Geislingen
72355 – Schömberg
72356 – Dautmergen
72358 – Dormettingen
72359 – Dotternhausen
72361 – Hausen
72362 – Nusplingen
72364 – Obernheim
72365 – Ratshausen
72367 – Weilen
72369 – Zimmern
72371-72379 – Hechingen
72393 – Burladingen
72401 – Haigerloch
72406 – Bisingen
72411 – Bodelshausen
72414 – Rangendingen
72415 – Grosselfingen
72417 – Jungingen
72419 – Neufra
72458–72461 – Albstadt
72469 – Meßstetten
72474 – Winterlingen
72475 – Bitz
72477 – Schwenningen
72479 – Strassberg
72488 – Sigmaringen
72501 – Gammertingen
72505 – Krauchenwies
72510 – Stetten
72511 – Bingen
72513 – Hettingen
72514 – Inzigkofen
72516 – Scheer
72517 – Sigmaringendorf
72519 – Veringenstadt
72525 – Münsingen, Germany
72531 – Hohenstein
72532 – Gomadingen
72534 – Hayingen
72535 – Heroldstatt
72537 – Mehrstetten
72539 – Pfronstetten
72555 – Metzingen
72574 – Bad Urach
72581 – Dettingen
72582 – Grabenstetten
72584 – Huelben
72585 – Riederich
72587 – Römerstein
72589 – Westerheim
72622 – Nürtingen
72631 – Aichtal
72636 – Frickenhausen
72639 – Neuffen
72644 – Oberboihingen
72649 – Wolfschlugen
72654 – Neckartenzlingen
72655 – Altdorf
72657 – Altenriet
72658 – Bempflingen
72660 – Beuren
72661 – Grafenberg
72663 – Grossbettlingen
72664 – Kohlberg
72666 – Neckartailfingen
72667 – Schlaitdorf
72669 – Unterensingen
72760-72770 – Reutlingen
72793 – Pfullingen
72800 – Eningen
72805 – Lichtenstein
72810 – Gomaringen
72813 – St. Johann
72818 – Trochtelfingen
72820 – Sonnenbuehl
72827 – Wannweil
72829 – Engstingen
73000-73999
73033-73037 – Göppingen
73054 – Eislingen
73061 – Ebersbach
73066 – Uhingen
73072 – Donzdorf
73079 – Süßen
73084 – Salach
73087 – Boll
73092 – Heiningen
73095 – Albershausen
73098 – Rechberghausen
73099 – Adelberg
73101 – Aichelberg
73102 – Birenbach
73104 – Börtlingen
73105 – Duernau
73107 – Eschenbach
73108 – Gammelshausen
73110 – Hattenhofen
73111 – Lauterstein
73113 – Ottenbach
73114 – Schlat
73116 – Waeschenbeuren
73117 – Wangen
73119 – Zell
73207 – Plochingen
73230 – Kirchheim unter Teck
73235 – Weilheim
73240 – Wendlingen
73249 – Wernau
73252 – Lenningen
73257 – Köngen
73262 – Reichenbach
73265 – Dettingen
73266 – Bissingen
73268 – Erkenbrechtsweiler
73269 – Hochdorf
73271 – Holzmaden
73272 – Neidlingen
73274 – Notzingen
73275 – Ohmden
73277 – Owen
73278 – Schlierbach
73312 – Berneck
73312 – Geislingen
73326 – Deggingen
73329 – Kuchen
73331-73333 – Gingen
73337 – Bad Überkingen
73340 – Amstetten
73342 – Bad Ditzenbach
73344 – Gruibingen
73345 – Drackenstein, Hohenstadt
73347 – Mühlhausen im Täle
73349 – Wiesensteig
73430-73434 – Aalen
73441 – Bopfingen
73447 – Oberkochen
73450 – Neresheim
73453 – Abtsgmuend
73457 – Essingen
73460 – Huettlingen
73463 – Westhausen
73466 – Lauchheim
73467 – Kirchheim
73469 – Riesbuerg
73479 – Ellwangen
73485 – Unterschneidheim
73486 – Adelmannsfelden
73488 – Ellenberg
73489 – Jagstzell
73491 – Neuler
73492 – Rainau
73494 – Rosenberg
73495 – Stödtlen
73497 – Tannhausen
73499 – Wört
73525 – Schwäbisch Gmünd
73527 – Schwäbisch Gmünd, Taeferrot
73529 – Schwäbisch Gmünd
73540 – Heubach
73547 – Lorch
73550 – Waldstetten
73553 – Alfdorf
73557 – Mutlangen
73560 – Böbingen an der Rems
73563 – Mögglingen
73565 – Spraitbach
73566 – Bartholomä
73568 – Durlangen
73569 – Eschach
73569 – Obergröningen
73571 – Göggingen
73572 – Heuchlingen
73574 – Iggingen
73575 – Leinzell
73577 – Ruppertshofen
73579 – Schechingen
73614 – Schorndorf
73630 – Remshalden
73635 – Rudersberg
73642 – Welzheim
73650 – Winterbach
73655 – Plüderhausen
73660 – Urbach
73663 – Berglen
73666 – Baltmannsweiler
73667 – Kaisersbach
73669 – Lichtenwald
73728-73734 – Esslingen
73760 – Ostfildern
73765 – Neuhausen
73770 – Denkendorf
73773 – Aichwald
73776 – Altbach
73779 – Deizisau
74000-74999
74072-74081 – Heilbronn
74172 – Neckarsulm
74177 – Bad Friedrichshall
74182 – Obersulm
74189 – Weinsberg
74193 – Schwaigern
74196 – Neuenstadt am Kocher
74199 – Untergruppenbach
74206 – Bad Wimpfen
74211 – Leingarten
74214 – Schöntal
74219 – Möckmühl
74223 – Flein
74226 – Nordheim
74229 – Oedheim
74232 – Abstatt
74235 – Erlenbach
74238 – Krautheim
74239 – Hardthausen am Kocher
74243 – Langenbrettach
74245 – Löwenstein
74246 – Eberstadt
74248 – Ellhofen
74249 – Jagsthausen
74251 – Lehrensteinsfeld
74252 – Massenbachhausen
74254 – Offenau
74255 – Roigheim
74257 – Untereisesheim
74259 – Widdern
74321 – Bietigheim-Bissingen
74336 – Brackenheim
74343 – Sachsenheim
74348 – Lauffen am Neckar
74354 – Besigheim
74357 – Bönnigheim
74360 – Ilsfeld
74363 – Güglingen
74366 – Kirchheim am Neckar
74369 – Löchgau
74372 – Sersheim
74374 – Zaberfeld
74376 – Gemmrigheim
74379 – Ingersheim
74382 – Neckarwestheim
74385 – Pleidelsheim
74388 – Talheim
74389 – Cleebronn
74391 – Erligheim
74392 – Freudental
74394 – Hessigheim
74395 – Mundelsheim
74397 – Pfaffenhofen
74399 – Walheim
74405 – Gaildorf
74417 – Gschwend
74420 – Oberrot
74423 – Obersontheim
74424 – Bühlertann
74426 – Bühlerzell
74427 – Fichtenberg
74429 – Sulzbach-Laufen
74523 – Schwäbisch Hall
74532 – Ilshofen
74535 – Mainhardt
74538 – Rosengarten
74541 – Vellberg
74542 – Braunsbach
74544 – Michelbach an der Bilz
74547 – Untermünkheim
74549 – Wolpertshausen
74564 – Crailsheim
74572 – Blaufelden
74575 – Schrozberg
74579 – Fichtenau
74582 – Gerabronn
74585 – Rot am See
74586 – Frankenhardt
74589 – Satteldorf
74592 – Kirchberg an der Jagst
74594 – Kreßberg
74595 – Langenburg
74597 – Stimpfach
74599 – Wallhausen
74613 – Öhringen
74626 – Bretzfeld
74629 – Pfedelbach
74632 – Neuenstein
74635 – Kupferzell
74638 – Waldenburg
74639 – Zweiflingen
74653 – Ingelfingen
74653 – Künzelsau
74670 – Forchtenberg
74673 – Mulfingen
74676 – Niedernhall
74677 – Dörzbach
74679 – Weißbach
74706 – Osterburken
74722 – Buchen
74731 – Walldürn
74736 – Hardheim
74740 – Adelsheim
74743 – Seckach
74744 – Ahorn
74746 – Höpfingen
74747 – Ravenstein
74749 – Rosenberg
74821 – Mosbach
74831 – Gundelsheim
74834 – Elztal
74838 – Limbach
74842 – Billigheim
74847 – Obrigheim
74850 – Schefflenz
74855 – Haßmersheim
74858 – Aglasterhausen
74861 – Neudenau
74862 – Binau
74864 – Fahrenbach
74865 – Neckarzimmern
74867 – Neunkirchen
74869 – Schwarzach
74889 – Sinsheim
74906 – Bad Rappenau
74909 – Meckesheim
74912 – Kirchardt
74915 – Waibstadt
74918 – Angelbachtal
74921 – Helmstadt-Bargen
74924 – Neckarbischofsheim
74925 – Epfenbach
74927 – Eschelbronn
74928 – Hüffenhardt
74930 – Ittlingen
74931 – Lobbach
74933 – Neidenstein
74934 – Reichartshausen
74936 – Siegelsbach
74937 – Spechbach
74939 – Zuzenhausen
75000-75999
75015 – Bretten
75031 – Eppingen
75038 – Oberderdingen
75045 – Walzbachtal
75050 – Gemmingen
75053 – Gondelsheim
75056 – Sulzfeld
75057 – Kuernbach
75059 – Zaisenhausen
75172-75181 – Pforzheim
75196 – Remchingen
75203 – Königsbach-Stein
75210 – Keltern
75217 – Birkenfeld
75223 – Niefern-Öschelbronn
75228 – Ispringen
75233 – Tiefenbronn
75236 – Kaempfelbach
75239 – Eisingen
75242 – Neuhausen
75245 – Neulingen
75248 – Ölbronn-Duerrn
75249 – Kieselbronn
75305 – Neuenbürg
75323 – Bad Wildbad
75328 – Schoemberg
75331 – Engelsbrand
75334 – Straubenhardt
75335 – Dobel
75337 – Enzkloesterle
75339 – Hoefen
75365 – Calw
75378 – Bad Liebenzell
75382 – Althengstett
75385 – Bad Teinach-Zavelstein
75387 – Neubulach
75389 – Neuweiler
75391 – Gechingen
75392 – Deckenpfronn
75394 – Oberreichenbach
75395 – Ostelsheim
75397 – Simmozheim
75399 – Unterreichenbach
75417 – Mühlacker
75428 – Illingen
75433 – Maulbronn
75438 – Knittlingen
75443 – Ötisheim
75446 – Wiernsheim
75447 – Sternenfels
75449 – Wurmberg
76000-76999
76131-76229 – Karlsruhe
76275 – Ettlingen
76287 – Rheinstetten
76297 – Stutensee
76307 – Karlsbad
76316 – Malsch
76327 – Pfinztal
76332 – Bad Herrenalb
76337 – Waldbronn
76344 – Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
76351 – Linkenheim-Hochstetten
76356 – Weingarten
76359 – Marxzell
76437 – Rastatt
76448 – Durmersheim
76456 – Kuppenheim
76461 – Muggensturm
76467 – Bietigheim
76470 – Ötigheim
76473 – Iffezheim
76474 – Au
76476 – Bischweier
76477 – Elchesheim-Illingen
76479 – Steinmauern
76530-76534 – Baden-Baden
76547 – Sinzheim
76549 – Huegelsheim
76571 – Gaggenau
76593 – Gernsbach
76596 – Forbach
76597 – Loffenau
76599 – Weisenbach
76646 – Bruchsal
76661 – Philippsburg
76669 – Bad Schoenborn
76676 – Graben-Neudorf
76684 – Östringen
76689 – Karlsdorf-Neuthard
76694 – Forst
76698 – Ubstadt-Weiher
76703 – Kraichtal
76706 – Dettenheim
76707 – Hambruecken
76709 – Kronau
77000-77999
77652, 77654, 77656 – Offenburg
77694 – Kehl
77704 – Oberkirch
77709 – Oberwolfach, Wolfach
77716 – Fischerbach, Haslach, Hofstetten
77723 – Gengenbach
77728 – Oppenau
77731 – Willstätt
77736 – Zell
77740 – Bad Peterstal-Griesbach
77743 – Neuried
77746 – Schutterwald
77749 – Hohberg
77756 – Hausach
77761 – Schiltach
77767 – Appenweier
77770 – Durbach
77773 – Schenkenzell
77776 – Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach
77781 – Biberach
77784 – Oberharmersbach
77787 – Nordrach
77790 – Steinach
77791 – Berghaupten
77793 – Gutach
77794 – Lautenbach
77796 – Muehlenbach
77797 – Ohlsbach
77799 – Ortenberg
77815 – Bühl
77830 – Buehlertal
77833 – Ottersweier
77836 – Rheinmünster
77839 – Lichtenau
77855 – Achern
77866 – Rheinau
77871 – Renchen
77876 – Kappelrodeck
77880 – Sasbach
77883 – Ottenhoefen
77886 – Lauf
77887 – Sasbachwalden
77889 – Seebach
77933 – Lahr
77948 – Friesenheim
77955 – Ettenheim
77960 – Seelbach
77963 – Schwanau
77966 – Kappel-Grafenhausen
77971 – Kippenheim
77972 – Mahlberg
77974 – Meissenheim
77975 – Ringsheim
77977 – Rust
77978 – Schuttertal
78000-78999
78048–78056 – Villingen-Schwenningen
78073 – Bad Duerrheim
78078 – Niedereschach
78083 – Dauchingen
78086 – Brigachtal
78087 – Moenchweiler
78089 – Unterkirnach
78098 – Triberg im Schwarzwald
78112 – St. Georgen
78120 – Furtwangen
78126 – Koenigsfeld
78132 – Hornberg
78136 – Schonach
78141 – Schoenwald
78144 – Tennenbronn
78147 – Vöhrenbach
78148 – Guetenbach
78166 – Donaueschingen
78176 – Blumberg
78183 – Hüfingen
78187 – Geisingen
78194 – Immendingen
78199 – Bräunlingen
78224 – Singen
78234 – Engen
78239 – Rielasingen-Worblingen
78244 – Gottmadingen
78247 – Hilzingen
78250 – Tengen
78253 – Eigeltingen
78256 – Steisslingen
78259 – Muehlhausen-Ehingen
78262 – Gailingen
78266 – Büsingen
78267 – Aach
78269 – Volkertshausen
78315 – Radolfzell
78333 – Stockach
78337 – Öhningen
78343 – Gaienhofen
78345 – Moos
78351 – Bodman-Ludwigshafen
78354 – Sipplingen
78355 – Hohenfels
78357 – Mühlingen
78359 – Orsingen-Nenzingen
78462-78467 – Konstanz
78476 – Allensbach
78479 – Reichenau
78532 – Tuttlingen
78549 – Spaichingen
78554 – Aldingen
78559 – Gosheim
78564 – Reichenbach
78564 – Wehingen
78567 – Fridingen
78570 – Mühlheim an der Donau
78573 – Wurmlingen
78576 – Emmingen-Liptingen
78579 – Neuhausen
78580 – Baerenthal
78582 – Balgheim
78583 – Böttingen
78585 – Bubsheim
78586 – Deilingen
78588 – Denkingen
78589 – Dürbheim
78591 – Durchhausen
78592 – Egesheim
78594 – Gunningen
78595 – Hausen ob Verena
78597 – Irndorf
78598 – Koenigsheim
78600 – Kolbingen
78601 – Mahlstetten
78603 – Renquishausen
78604 – Rietheim-Weilheim
78606 – Seitingen-Oberflacht
78607 – Talheim
78609 – Tuningen
78628 – Rottweil
78647 – Trossingen
78652 – Deisslingen
78655 – Dunningen
78658 – Zimmern
78661 – Dietingen
78662 – Bösingen
78664 – Eschbronn
78665 – Frittlingen
78667 – Villingendorf
78669 – Wellendingen
78713 – Schramberg
78727 – Oberndorf
78730 – Lauterbach
78733 – Aichhalden
78736 – Epfendorf
78737 – Fluorn-Winzeln
78739 – Hardt
79000-79999
79098-79117 – Freiburg
79183 – Waldkirch
79189 – Bad Krozingen
79194 – Gundelfingen
79194 – Heuweiler
79199 – Kirchzarten
79206 – Breisach
79211 – Denzlingen
79215 – Biederbach
79215 – Elzach
79219 – Staufen
79224 – Umkirch
79227 – Schallstadt
79232 – March
79235 – Vogtsburg
79238 – Ehrenkirchen
79241 – Ihringen
79244 – Muenstertal
79249 – Merzhausen
79252 – Stegen
79254 – Oberried
79256 – Buchenbach
79258 – Hartheim
79261 – Gutach
79263 – Simonswald
79268 – Bötzingen
79271 – St. Peter
79274 – St. Maergen
79276 – Reute
79279 – Vörstetten
79280 – Au
79282 – Ballrechten-Dottingen
79283 – Bollschweil
79285 – Ebringen
79286 – Glottertal
79288 – Gottenheim
79289 – Horben
79291 – Merdingen
79292 – Pfaffenweiler
79294 – Sölden
79295 – Sulzburg
79297 – Winden
79299 – Wittnau
79312 – Emmendingen
79312 – Landeck
79331 – Teningen
79336 – Herbolzheim
79341 – Kenzingen
79346 – Endingen
79348 – Freiamt
79350 – Sexau
79353 – Bahlingen
79356 – Eichstetten
79359 – Riegel
79361 – Sasbach
79362 – Forchheim
79364 – Malterdingen
79365 – Rheinhausen
79367 – Weisweil
79369 – Wyhl
79379 – Müllheim
79395 – Neuenburg
79400 – Kandern
79410 – Badenweiler
79415 – Bad Bellingen
79418 – Schliengen
79423 – Heitersheim
79424 – Auggen
79426 – Buggingen
79427 – Eschbach
79429 – Malsburg-Marzell
79539–79541 – Lörrach
79576 – Weil am Rhein
79585 – Steinen
79588 – Efringen-Kirchen
79589 – Binzen
79591 – Eimeldingen
79592 – Fischingen
79594 – Inzlingen
79595 – Ruemmingen
79597 – Schallbach
79599 – Wittlingen
79618 – Rheinfelden
79639 – Grenzach-Wyhlen
79650 – Schopfheim
79664 – Wehr
79669 – Zell
79674 – Todtnau
79677 – Aitern, Böllen, Fröhnd, Schoenau, Schönenberg, Tunau, Wembach
79682 – Todtmoos
79683 – Bürchau
79685 – Häg-Ehrsberg
79686 – Hasel
79688 – Hausen
79689 – Maulburg
79691 – Neuenweg
79692 – Elbenschwand, Raich, Sallneck, Tegernau
79694 – Utzenfeld
79695 – Wieden
79697 – Wies
79699 – Wieslet
79713 – Bad Säckingen
79725 – Laufenburg
79730 – Murg
79733 – Görwihl
79736 – Rickenbach
79737 – Herrischried
79739 – Schwörstadt
79761 – Waldshut-Tiengen
79771 – Klettgau
79774 – Albbruck
79777 – Ühlingen-Birkendorf
79780 – Stühlingen
79787 – Lauchringen
79790 – Kuessaberg
79793 – Wutöschingen
79798 – Jestetten
79801 – Hohentengen
79802 – Dettighofen
79804 – Dogern
79805 – Eggingen
79807 – Lottstetten
79809 – Weilheim
79822 – Titisee-Neustadt
79837 – Haeusern, Ibach, St. Blasien
79843 – Löffingen
79848 – Bonndorf
79853 – Lenzkirch
79856 – Hinterzarten
79859 – Schluchsee
79862 – Höchenschwand
79865 – Grafenhausen
79868 – Feldberg
79871 – Eisenbach
79872 – Bernau
79874 – Breitnau
79875 – Dachsberg
79877 – Friedenweiler
79879 – Wutach
88000-88999
88045-88048 – Friedrichshafen
88069 – Tettnang
88074 – Meckenbeuren
88099 – Neukirch
88131 – Lindau
88212–88214 – Ravensburg
88239 – Wangen im Allgäu
88250 – Weingarten
88263 – Horgenzell
88268 – Wilhelmsdorf
88299 – Leutkirch im Allgäu
88316 – Isny
88326 – Aulendorf
88339 – Bad Waldsee
88348 – Bad Saulgau
88400 – Biberach, Riss
88410 – Bad Wurzach
88416 – Ochsenhausen
88422 – Bad Buchau
88427 – Bad Schussenried
88471 – Laupheim
88486 – Kirchberg an der Iller
88499 – Riedlingen
88512 – Mengen, Germany
88605 – Meßkirch
88630 – Pfullendorf
88662 – Überlingen
88677 – Markdorf
88709 – Meersburg
89000-89999
89129 – Langenau
89143 – Blaubeuren
89144 – Langenau
89155 – Erbach an der Donau
89165 – Dietenheim
89168 – Niederstotzingen
89518 – Heidenheim an der Brenz
89537 – Heidenheim an der Brenz
89538-89542, 89522 – Heidenheim an der Brenz
89584 – Ehingen
89597 – Munderkingen
89598-89601 – Schelklingen
97000-97999
97877 – Wertheim am Main
97896 – Freudenberg am Main
97900 – Külsheim
97922 – Lauda-Königshofen
97959 – Assamstadt
97980 – Bad Mergentheim
97941 – Tauberbischofsheim
97944 – Boxberg
97947 – Grünsfeld
97990 – Weikersheim
97993 – Creglingen
97996 – Niederstetten
Bavaria
63000-63999
63739-63743 – Aschaffenburg
63726 – Großostheim
63755 – Alzenau
63785 – Obernburg
63820 – Elsenfeld
63897 – Miltenberg
63906 – Erlenbach am Main
63911 – Klingenberg am Main
63916 – Amorbach
63939 – Wörth am Main
80000-80999
80331-80999 – Munich
81000-81999
81000-81929 – Munich
82000-82999
82101-82110 – Germering
82140 – Olching
82178 – Puchheim
82319 – Starnberg
82256 – Fürstenfeldbruck
82362 – Weilheim in Oberbayern
82377 – Penzberg
82442 – Saulgrub
82467 – Garmisch-Partenkirchen
82515 – Wolfratshausen
82538 – Geretsried
83000-83999
83022-83028 – Rosenheim
83035-83043 – Bad Aibling
83059 – Kolbermoor
83278 – Traunstein
83301 – Traunreut
83308 – Trostberg
83368, 83371, 83374 – Traunreut
83395 – Freilassing
83410 – Laufen, Germany
83435 – Bad Reichenhall
83512 – Wasserburg am Inn
83549 – Eiselfing
83646 – Bad Tölz
83684 – Tegernsee
83714 – Miesbach
84000-84999
84028-84036 – Landshut
84042-84048 – Mainburg
84056 – Rottenburg an der Laaber
84130 – Dingolfing
84137 – Vilsbiburg
84140 – Gangkofen
84174 – Eching
84307 – Eggenfelden
84347 – Pfarrkirchen
84359 – Simbach am Inn
84405 – Dorfen
84478 – Waldkraiburg
84489 – Burghausen, Altötting
84494 – Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
84453 – Mühldorf
84503 – Altötting
84513 – Töging am Inn
84524 – Neuötting
84529 – Tittmoning
84539 – Ampfing
85000-85999
85049-85057 – Ingolstadt
85067, 85071, 85072 – Eichstätt
85077 – Manching
85088 – Vohburg an der Donau
85221 – Dachau
85256 – Vierkirchen
85290 – Geisenfeld
85354-85356 – Freising
85360-85368 – Moosburg
85435 – Erding
85551 – Kirchheim bei München
85560 – Ebersberg
85567 – Grafing
85653 – Aying
85716 – Unterschleißheim
85748 – Garching bei München
86000-86999
86150-86199 – Augsburg
86316 – Friedberg
86343 – Königsbrunn
86356 – Neusäß
86368 – Gersthofen
86381 – Krumbach, Bavaria
86391 – Stadtbergen
86399 – Bobingen
86470 – Thannhausen
86529 – Schrobenhausen
86551 – Aichach
86609 – Donauwörth
86633 – Neuburg an der Donau
86637 – Wertingen
86641 – Rain, Swabia
86650 – Wemding
86653 – Monheim, Bavaria
86655 – Harburg, Bavaria
86729-86732 – Oettingen in Bayern
86720 – Nördlingen
86807 – Buchloe
86825 – Bad Wörishofen
86830 – Schwabmünchen
86899 – Landsberg Am Lech
86956 – Schongau, Bavaria
87000-87999
87435, 87437, 87439 – Kempten
87448 – Waltenhofen
87509 – Immenstadt
87567 – Riezlern (Austria)
87568 – Hirschegg (Austria)
87569 – Mittelberg (Austria)
87491 – Jungholz (Austria)
87527 – Sonthofen
87600 – Kaufbeuren
87616 – Marktoberdorf
87629 – Füssen
87700 – Memmingen
87711-87719 – Mindelheim
88000-88999
88131 – Lindau
88161 – Lindenberg im Allgäu
88250 – Weingarten, Württemberg
89000-89999
89231-89233 – Neu-Ulm
89250 – Senden
89257 – Illertissen
89264 – Weißenhorn
89269 – Vöhringen, Bavaria
89312 – Günzburg
89331 – Burgau
89335 – Ichenhausen
89340 – Leipheim
89407 – Dillingen an der Donau
89415 – Lauingen
89420 – Höchstädt an der Donau
89423 – Gundelfingen an der Donau
90000-90999
90402-90491 – Nürnberg
90513 – Zirndorf
90518 – Altdorf bei Nürnberg
90522 – Oberasbach
90547 – Stein, Bavaria
90552 – Röthenbach an der Pegnitz
90579 – Langenzenn
90762-90768 – Fürth
91000-91999
91052–91058 – Erlangen
91074 – Herzogenaurach
91077 – Neunkirchen am Brand
91083 – Baiersdorf
91126 – Schwabach
91154 – Roth
91161 – Hilpoltstein
91171 – Greding
91174 – Spalt
91180 – Heideck
91183 – Abenberg
91189 – Rohr
91207 – Lauf an der Pegnitz
91217 – Hersbruck
91235 – Velden (Pegnitz)
91257 – Pegnitz (town)
91275 – Auerbach in der Oberpfalz
91278 – Pottenstein, Bavaria
91282 – Betzenstein
91301 – Forchheim
91315 – Höchstadt
91320 – Ebermannstadt
91322 – Gräfenberg, Bavaria
91344 – Waischenfeld
91413 – Neustadt an der Aisch
91438 – Bad Windsheim
91443 – Scheinfeld
91353 – Hausen
91522 – Ansbach
91541 – Rothenburg ob der Tauber
91550 – Dinkelsbühl
91555 – Feuchtwangen
91575 – Windsbach
91560 – Heilsbronn
91567 – Herrieden
91578 – Leutershausen
91583 – Schillingsfürst
91593 – Burgbernheim
91639 – Wolframs-Eschenbach
91710 – Gunzenhausen
91717 – Wassertrüdingen
91732 – Merkendorf, Bavaria
91737 – Ornbau
91757 – Treuchtlingen
91781 – Weißenburg in Bayern
91788 – Pappenheim
91792 – Ellingen
92000-92999
92224 – Amberg
92237 – Sulzbach-Rosenberg
92242 – Hirschau
92249 – Vilseck
92253 – Schnaittenbach
92281 – Königstein (Oberpfalz)
92318 – Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
92331 – Parsberg
92339 – Beilngries
92342 – Freystadt
92345 – Dietfurt
92355 – Velburg
92366 – Hohenfels
92421 – Schwandorf
92431 – Neunburg vorm Wald
92442 – Wackersdorf
92444 – Rötz
92436 – Bruck in der Oberpfalz
92507 – Nabburg
92526 – Oberviechtach
92536 – Pfreimd
92539 – Schönsee
92637 – Weiden in der Oberpfalz
92648 – Vohenstrauß
92655 – Grafenwöhr
92660 – Neustadt an der Waldnaab
92665 – Altenstadt an der Waldnaab
92670 – Windischeschenbach
92676 – Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz
92681 – Erbendorf
92690 – Pressath
92714 – Pleystein
93000-93999
93047-93059 – Regensburg
93084-93086 – Wörth an der Donau
93073 – Neutraubling
93128 – Regenstauf
93133 – Burglengenfeld
93142 – Maxhütte-Haidhof
93149 – Nittenau
93155 – Hemau
93158 – Teublitz
93164 – Brunn
93309 – Kelheim
93326 – Abensberg
93333 – Neustadt an der Donau
93339 – Riedenburg
93413 – Cham, Germany
93426 – Roding, Germany
93437 – Furth im Wald
93444 – Bad Kötzting
93449 – Waldmünchen
94000-94999
94032, 94034, 94036 – Passau
94051 – Hauzenberg
94060 – Pocking
94065 – Waldkirchen
94086 – Bad Griesbach (Rottal)
94094 – Rotthalmünster
94209 – Regen
94227 – Zwiesel
94234 – Viechtach
94315 – Straubing
94327 – Bogen, Germany
94333 – Geiselhöring
94405 – Landau an der Isar
94447 – Plattling
94469 – Deggendorf
94474 – Vilshofen an der Donau
94475-94481 – Grafenau, Bavaria
94486 – Osterhofen
94569 – Stephansposching
95000-95999
95028, 95030, 95032 – Hof, Bavaria
95100 – Selb
95111 – Rehau
95119 – Naila
95126 – Schwarzenbach an der Saale
95131 – Schwarzenbach am Wald
95136 – Weißenstadt
95152 – Selbitz
95158 – Kirchenlamitz
95168 – Marktleuthen
95173 – Schönwald, Bavaria
95192 – Lichtenberg, Bavaria
95197 – Schauenstein
95213 – Münchberg
95233 – Helmbrechts
95312-95317 – Kulmbach
95346 – Stadtsteinach
95362 – Kupferberg
95444-95448 – Bayreuth
95460 – Bad Berneck im Fichtelgebirge
95473 – Creußen
95478 – Kemnath
95482 – Gefrees
95497 – Goldkronach
95514 – Neustadt am Kulm
95615 – Marktredwitz
95632 – Wunsiedel
95643 – Tirschenreuth
95652 – Waldsassen
95659 – Arzberg, Bavaria
95666 – Mitterteich
95679 – Waldershof
95691 – Hohenberg an der Eger
95761 – Bärnau
96000-96999
96047, 96049, 96050, 96051, 96052 – Bamberg
96103 – Hallstadt
96106 – Ebern
96110 – Scheßlitz
96132 – Schlüsselfeld
96142 – Hollfeld
96145 – Seßlach
96148 – Baunach
96215 – Lichtenfels, Bavaria
96224 – Burgkunstadt
96231 – Bad Staffelstein
96260 – Weismain
96317 – Kronach
96337 – Ludwigsstadt
96346 – Wallenfels
96358 – Teuschnitz
96450 – Coburg
96465 – Neustadt bei Coburg
96472 – Rödental
96476 – Bad Rodach
97000-97999
97070-97084 – Würzburg
97199 – Ochsenfurt
97215 – Uffenheim
97239 – Aub
97246 – Eibelstadt
97261 – Güntersleben
97285 – Röttingen
97318 – Kitzingen
97332 – Volkach
97335, 97337 – Dettelbach
97340 – Marktbreit
97342 – Marktsteft
97346 – Iphofen
97350 – Mainbernheim
97357 – Prichsenstadt
97421-97424 – Schweinfurt
97437 – Haßfurt
97450 – Arnstein
97461 – Hofheim, Bavaria
97475 – Zeil am Main
97477 – Gerolzhofen
97483 – Eltmann
97486 – Königsberg, Bavaria
97616 – Bad Neustadt an der Saale
97631 – Bad Königshofen
97638 – Mellrichstadt
97645 – Ostheim
97650 – Fladungen
97653 – Bischofsheim an der Rhön
97688 – Bad Kissingen
97702 – Münnerstadt
97737 – Gemünden am Main
97753 – Karlstadt am Main
97762 – Hammelburg
97769 – Bad Brückenau
97794 – Rieneck
97816 – Lohr
97828 – Marktheidenfeld
97851 – Rothenfels
97909 – Stadtprozelten

Russia Loves Donald Trump

Russia loves Donald trumpMost other G20 countries around the world favor Clinton over Trump but not Russia. looking at the image above you can see that Clinton has a lead over Trump in almost every other G20 country. unsurprisingly Clinton has the biggest lead in Mexico, the country that the Donald wants to wall of from the USA. Even china prefers Clinton over Donald but not Russia.

I guess the Russians love their flamboyant, over the top, strongman heads of state. In some ways the Donald is like America’s version of Putin and so it makes sense that the Russians would gravitate towards him.

One interesting point is that Canada is near the bottom of approving of Hillary over Trump. Being 3rd from the bottom is probably showing that Canada is not totally won over by the Clinton marketing machine and is more conservative than they are given credit for.

Map of Brussels Maalbeek Metro Station to Airport

Brussels Maalbeek Metro Station to Airport

By now you have probably heard of the tragedy that has unfolded in Brussels, Belgium. There has been a bombing at Maalbeek Metro Station and the Brussels airport. ISIS has claimed responsibility for the attack in retaliation for the capture of Mohamed Belkaid. He was one of the get away drivers in the Paris attacks last year.

Belgium is a tolerant society that has welcomed many migrants from other parts of the world. So it is beyond belief that some of those welcomed would commit such an atrocity. Our hearts go out to the people of Belgium and the victims and their families.

Here we have published a map that shows the distance between the two attacks.

Map of How to Say Yes in the Countries of Europe

map of how to say yes in Europe

The image above shows how to say hello in all the countries of Europe using the most common languages in each country. However below we have put together a list of all the different dialects of European languages we could find. There are some discrepancies. There are a few Russian dialects that are actually outisde of Europe. An example is Tartar. While technically an Asian dialect we have come from a position that if a country (ie Russia) is in at least partly in Europe, then we list all of it’s internal dialects and languages.

·         Albanian (Albania, Yugoslavia) ·         Po
·         Alsacian (Alsace France) ·         Ja
·         Altai (Russia) ·         Eye
·         Anglo-Saxon (England) ·         Gese
·         Anglo-Saxon (England) ·         Gise
·         Arberesh (Hora e Arbereshevet Italy) ·         O
·         Arberesh (Sicily Italy) ·         Arra
·         Armenian [Eastern] (Armenia) ·         Ha
·         Aromunian (Greece, Balkans) ·         E
·         Asturian (Spain) ·         Si
·         Bashkir (Russia) ·         Eye
·         Basque (France, Spain) ·         Bai
·         Belorussian (Belarus) ·         Tak
·         Bosnian (Bosnia and Hercegovina) ·         Da
·         Bosnian (Bosnia and Hercegovina) ·         Aha
·         Breton (Brittany France) ·         Ya
·         Breton (Brittany France) ·         Eo
·         Brigidian (western Ireland) ·         Quai
·         Bulgarian (Bulgaria) ·         Da
·         Catalan (France, Spain, Andorra) ·         Sí
·         Chukchee (Russia) ·         I
·         Chuvash (Russia) ·         Chapla
·         Cornish [Kemmyn] (Great Britain) ·         Usi
·         Cornish [modern] (Great Britain) ·         Eah
·         Cornish [unified] (Great Britain) ·         Usy
·         Cornish (Great Britain) ·         Ya
·         Corsican (Corsica) ·         Si
·         Corsican (Corsica) ·         Iè
·         Croatian (Croatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina) ·         Da
·         Czech (Czech Republic) ·         Ano
·         Czech (Czech Republic) [informal] ·         Jo
·         Danish (Denmark, Greenland) ·         Ja
·         Danish (Denmark) [to negative questions] ·         Jo
·         Dutch (Netherlands, America, Asia) ·         Ja
·         English [old English] (old Britain) ·         Giese
·         English [old English] (old Britain) ·         Gea
·         English [old English] (old Britain) ·         Yea
·         Erzya (Russia) ·         Nama
·         Estonian (Estonia) ·         Jaa
·         Estonian (Estonia) ·         Jah
·         Estonian (Eastern Kodavere Estonia) ·         Jahki
·         Estonian (Prangli Estonia) ·         Neh
·         Estonian [Old Estonian: archaic] (Estonia) ·         Neh
·         Finnish (Finland) ·         Kyllä
·         Finnish (Finland) [informal] ·         Jep
·         French (France) [to negative questions] ·         Si
·         Frisian (Netherlands) ·         Ja
·         Friulian (Italy) ·         Sì
·         Gagauz (Moldova) ·         Yola
·         Galician (Spain) ·         Si
·         Gallo (Britany Northern France) ·         Yen
·         Gallo (Britany Northern France) ·         Yan
·         Gascon (France) ·         Oc
·         German (Central Europe) ·         Ja
·         German (Cent.Eur.) [to negative questions] ·         Doch
·         German (Bavaria Germany) ·         Jå
·         German [Thuringian] (Thuringia Germany) ·         Na
·         German [Swabian] (Germany) ·         Jå
·         Greek [Hellenic] (Greece, Cyprus) ·         Ne
·         Greek [old] (former Greek Empire) ·         Né
·         Griko (Salento Italy) ·         U’mme
·         Hungarian [Magyar] (Hungary) ·         Igen
·         Icelandic (Iceland) ·         Já
·         Ingush (Russia) ·         Hwa’a
·         Inuttut [Greenlandic] (Greenland) ·         Aap
·         Irish (Ireland) [it is] ·         Isea
·         Italian (Central Europe, E Africa) ·         Sì
·         Kalmyk (Russia) ·         E
·         Karelian (Finland, Russia) ·         Da
·         Karelian (Finland, Russia) ·         Kyllä
·         Khakas (Siberia Russia) ·         Ya
·         Komi-Permyak (Russia) ·         No
·         Komi-Permyak (Russia) ·         Nu
·         Komi-Zyryan (Russia) ·         Da
·         Koryak (Russia) ·         O
·         Ladin (Italy) ·         Sci
·         Langue d’oïl [old] (France) ·         Oïl
·         Latin (ancient Rome, Vatican) ·         Ita
·         Latin (ancient Rome, Vatican) ·         Itavero
·         Latin (ancient Rome, Vatican) [true] ·         Certe
·         Latin (ancient Rome, Vatican) [right] ·         Recte
·         Latvian (Latvia) ·         Ja
·         Lithuanian (Lithuania) ·         Taip
·         Lithuanian (Lithuania) [very informal] ·         Aha
·         Lithuanian (Lithuania) [very informal] ·         Mhm
·         Livonian (Latvia, Estonia) ·         Nä
·         Low Saxon (Eastern Friesland) ·         Ja
·         Low Saxon [Northern] (Lowlands Germany) ·         Jaa
·         Low Saxon [Northern] (Fehrs Guild ·         Germany)Ja
·         Low Saxon [Westphalian] (Germany) ·         Jau
·         Ludian (Russia) ·         Muga
·         Luxemburgish (Luxemburg) ·         Jo
·         Macedonian (Macedonia) ·         Da
·         Mae [Emwae] (New Hebrides Island) ·         Ido
·         Mae [Emwae] (New Hebrides Island) ·         Io
·         Maltese (Malta) ·         Iva
·         Manx (Britain) [yes indeed] ·         Abbyreh
·         Manx (Britain) [yes indeed] ·         Gynourys
·         Manx (Britain) [yes indeed] ·         Shedyjarroo
·         Manx (Britain) ·         Seadh
·         Mari [Hill Mari] (Russia) ·         Manye
·         Mari [Meadow Mari] (Russia) ·         Anye
·         Mari [Meadow Mari] (Russia) ·         Iye
·         Mari [Meadow Mari] (Russia) ·         Tuge
·         Middle English (old England) ·         Yis
·         Middle English (old England) ·         Yus
·         Monegasque (Monaco) ·         Sci
·         Nenets (Russia) ·         Nyeya
·         Nganasan (Russia) ·         Yy
·         Nganasan (Russia) ·         Tê
·         Norwegian [Nynorsk, Bokmaal] (Norway) ·         Ja
·         Norwegian [Sortlandsk] (Sortland Norway) ·         Jo
·         Palatinian (Southwestern Germany) ·         Jo
·         Piedmontese (Piemonte Italy) ·         Eoj
·         Plattdeutsch (Germany) ·         Jo
·         Polish (Poland) ·         Tak
·         Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) ·         Sim
·         Provencal [Occitan] (France) ·         Òc
·         Provencal [Occitan] (France) ·         Oí
·         Prussian [old] (Prussia) ·         Ja
·         Romani [Vlax] [Gypsy] (Europe) ·         Va
·         Romani [Sofia Erli] (Bulgaria) ·         Va
·         Romani [Romany] [Gypsy] (Europe) ·         Hai
·         Romanian (Romania) ·         Da
·         Romansch (Switzerland) ·         Gea
·         Russian (Russia) ·         Da
·         Russian (Russia) [informal] ·         Aga
·         Russian (Russia) [slang] ·         Nu
·         Saami [Davvi Saami] (Scandinavia) ·         Joo
·         Saami [Davvi Saami] (Scandinavia) ·         Lea
·         Saami [Davvi Saami] (Scandinavia) ·         Delea
·         Saami [Inari Saami] (Scandinavia) ·         Gal
·         Saami [Inari Saami] (Scandinavia) ·         Kal
·         Saami [Skolt Saami] (Scandinavia) ·         Naa
·         Saami [Skolt Saami] (Scandinavia) ·         Kaéll
·         Sardinian (Italy) ·         Eja
·         Sarnami (Suriname, Holland) ·         Hañ
·         Savonian (Ylä-Savo Finland) ·         Jotokkiisa
·         Scots (Scotland) ·         Aye
·         Scots [Ulster Scots] (Northern Ireland) ·         Ay
·         Scottish Gaelic (Scotland) ·         Gudearbh
·         Scottish Gaelic (Scotland) ·         Aidh
·         Serbian (Bosnia, Yugoslavia) ·         Da
·         Setu (Southern Estonia) ·         Jah
·         Shor (Russia) ·         Eze
·         Sicilian (Sicily Italy) ·         Si
·         Slovak (Slovakia) ·         Áno
·         Slovenian (Slovenia) ·         Da
·         Slovenian (Slovenia) ·         Ja
·         Sorbian (eastern Germany) ·         Haj
·         Sudovian [Jatvingian] (Baltic region) ·         Jâ
·         Sursilvan (Switzerland) ·         Gie
·         Svan (Georgia) ·         Aadw
·         Swabian (Central Europe) ·         Jå
·         Swedish (Sweden, Finland) ·         Ja
·         Swedish (Sweden) [to negative questions] ·         Jo
·         Tatar (Russia) ·         Aye
·         Turkish (Turkey, Northern Cyprus) ·         Evet
·         Tuvan (Russia) ·         Iye
·         Udmurt (Russia) ·         Ben
·         Udmurt (Russia) ·         Bon
·         Udmurt (Russia) ·         O-o
·         Udmurt (Russia) ·         Y-y
·         Ukrainian (Ukraine) ·         Tak
·         Valencian (Spain) ·         Si
·         Veps (Russia) ·         Ka
·         Võru (Võrumaa Estonia) ·         Jah
·         Võru (Võrumaa Estonia) ·         Ja
·         Votic (Russia) ·         Da
·         Votic (Russia) ·         Jaa
·         Welsh (Wales) ·         Ie
·         Welsh (Wales) ·         Oes
·         Welsh (Wales) [past tense] ·         Do
·         Yiddish (Europe) ·         Ye
·         Yiddish (Europe) ·         Yo

 

Donald Tusk Tells Migrants to Stay Away From Europe

Refugee crisis EuropeThe migrant crisis in Europe is heading towards disaster. With estimates of 16 million refugees fleeing the war in Syria and many hoping to make a new home in Europe, Donald Tusk has blatantly told economic migrants to stay away.

Do not come to Europe, Do not believe the smugglers. Do not risk your lives and your money. It is all for nothing. Greece or any other European country will no longer be a transit country.

He made the statement at a news conference in Greece and shows how the systems that are in place to deal with refuges has been stretched to the limit. It would appear that the refugees have made reduced the tolerance for other migrants. The European Union in an effort to stem the tide of refugees have blocked passage from Greece. Thousands of refugees camped on the Greek/Macedonian border have been left with no chance of moving on into central Europe. This has lead to violent clashes in the camps.

Even though his speech was aimed at migrants rather than refugees It does signal a hardening of policy towards people moving out of the Middle East and Africa. Tusk also visited Turkey hoping to talk the authorities into doing more but with over 2 million refugees being accommodated in Turkey, there is little more Turkey can do. The Prime Minister of Turkey Ahmet Davutoğlu has reiterated the need to create a safe zone in Syria itself.

Greece is suffering from an economic meltdown and the added strain the refugee crisis is placing on the country could see it sink further into the quagmire. The Council of the European Union will be meeting on Monday to try and come up with solution to the crisis. Many Europe watches believe that at best they may deliver some stop gap measures to reduce the tide of refugees.

Spanish Taxi Drivers Block Central Madrid Protesting Uber

Taxi drivers protest against uber
Madrid cab driver protesting against Uber February 18, 2016. REUTERS/Sergio Perez

Over a thousand taxi drivers have blockaded the center of Madrid on Thursday. Letting off flares, firecrackers, smoke bombs and blowing horns.

They are protesting plans to allow companies like Uber and Cabify to compete in the market place.

Currently Uber is not allowed to operate in Spain but the Spanish authorities are considering opening up the taxi market to more competition. The legality of companies such as Uber are in question all around the world. One major hurdle being insurance for passengers within the car.

The regulatory body in Spain the CNMC is going to publish a non-binding recommendation sometime next week. They are expected to recommend that ride-handling apps be allowed to operate within Spain.

The taxi sector around the world tends to be a heavily regulated sector and in Spain it is no different . Which leaves Taxi drivers at a disadvantage. For apps like Uber to not completely destabilize the current status quo, a compromise will need to be made. In some parts of the world an “Uber tax” has been implemented to allow governments to grow a treasure chest that will help taxi drivers to transition into the new economy. Hopefully this will be part of the CNMC’s recommendations.

Map of Kosovo

map of Kosovo

Here we have a map of one of the newest republics of Europe. The Republic of Kosovo seceded from Serbia in 2008 and has been a hotly disputed territory ever since. With a population of about 1.8 million citizens and a land size of about 10,908 km2, it is one of the smallest also. The capital of the republic is Pristina and the population is heavily dominated by Albanians. They make about 92% of the population and most follow the religion of Sunni Islam. However freedom of religion has been laid down in the new constitution. The Albanians know what religious persecution can do and want to avoid this in the future.

Map of Refugee Routes into Europe

Map of regugee Routes into Europe

 

We have provided a map of some of the refugee routes into Europe. Refugees fleeing conflicts in Syria, Libya and Iraq have had to mobilize and move out of their respective countries due to the escalation in violence. We at map of Europe will be developing a series of maps that we are hoping will help refugees flee the awful violence that is happening in their homelands. We are also hoping to educate non-refugees as to the plight of these poor people.

There has been a lot of scare mongering in the mainstream media and in our own little way we are trying to offset this with some rational discussion. We do understand that some individuals fleeing these war zones are not refugees but the overwhelming majority are and these people need to be treated with some respect and sympathy.

Map of Train ride from London to Singapore

map of train ride from London to Singapore

Can you really get all the way from London to Singapore by train? Not really. There are parts of the route that you will have to take a bus. The parts small and can be ignored and if you look at the map, it is parts of South East Asia that ruin the dream. Even obstacles like the English Channel no longer require you to get off the train, so it is kind of a shame that you can’t take the whole route on train.

Should this deter you from trying it? Hell no! This is one of those once in a lifetime experiences, that should be ticked off the bucket list. Even if you are only make it to Beijing, the trip is a definite must. Although you do have to ask yourself if I am going to make it all the way from one end of Europe to far end of Asia by train, why not go all the way to Singapore and be done with it?

Travelling by train is on of life’s most under-appreciated experiences. We live in a world of 16 hours by jet to any part of the planet and a world that is increasingly about instant gratification. A train journey that spans continents, gives you a chance to relax the mind and the body while appreciating some of the most dramatic landscapes on the planet. It truly is a beautiful and life affirming experience.

Beer Map of Europe – how to say beer in all the countries of Europe

 

Beer map of Europe

 

When travelling through Europe there is one word that everyone should know. That word is beer. Beer originated in Europe and is part of the culture of most of the countries on the continent. Every region will usually have it’s own distinct type of beer. From the dark, chocolaty stouts on the Western Isles to the fruity pilseners of the Eastern Germanic tribes. Even the countries more famous for their wines, like France and Italy probably had some form of meed styled beverage first. The Italian beer Peroni has even gone on to conquer the world’s palate.

 

While beer might not be to everyone’s taste. If you are a beer drinker? and are going to Europe one thing, we at MapofEurope.com recommend is trying a local beer from every country you visit. you won’t be disappointed.